Aminoacidos Flashcards

1
Q

Definición de amino y q lo conforma

A

Unidad básica de las proteínas, su estructura es;
Grupo amino
carboxilo
radical
hidrogeno

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2
Q

Grupo estruc del aminoa. que le de sus caracteristicas

A

Grupo radical

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3
Q

Funciones de los aminoacidos

A

Estructural
defensiva
reguladora de procesos biologicos
Transporte de molesculas
contraccion musculas
reserva energetica

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4
Q

Q es el carbono alfa

A

el carbono poseedor de grupos amino y carboxilo

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5
Q

Estructura de aminoaci con H

A

Glicina (G/Gly)

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6
Q

Estructura aminoac con metil

A

alanina, a / ala

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7
Q

Amino con radical como isopropilico, el de enmiedio conectado

A

Valina (val o V)

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8
Q

amino con 4 carbonos, dos seguidos y del segundo salen los dos CH3

A

Leucina (leu/ L)

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9
Q

Triptófanos

A

Trip /W
dos ciclos, un hexa y un penta

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9
Q

Fenalalanina q la conforma

A

Phe o F
un metil benceno

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9
Q

Metionina que la conforma

A

Met /M
Unos tres carbonos y s

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9
Q

Los aminoácidos son las unidades básicas de:

A

petidicos
proteinas
fosfolipidos

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9
Q

Prolina conforma de

A

pro p
tres carbonos unidos al carb alfa y al amino

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10
Q

Aminoácidos apolares

A

alanina, valina, leucina, triptofano

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11
Q

aminoácidos acidos

A

acido aspártico y glutámico

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11
Q

aminoac neutros

A

glicina, serina, glutamina, tirosina (fenol)

12
Q

aminoácidos basicos

A

lisina (tres carbonos un amino), arginina, histidina