American Revolution Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Who conceptualized “Natural Rights”?

A

John Locke

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2
Q

What are “Natural Rights”

A

life, liberty, property

the government has a requirement to serve its people and protect their rights

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3
Q

How are “Natural Rights” relevant modern day?

A

Included in the American Declaration of Independence

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4
Q

Who created the “Social Contract”?

A

Jean Jacques Rousseau

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5
Q

What is the “Social Contract”

A

consent of the governed

the government serves its people

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6
Q

Why is the “Social Contract” important?

A

It outlined an standard for society that later lead to revolutions and revolts in multiple different locations

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7
Q

What is a Representative Gov?

A

power is held by elected officials

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8
Q

What is a Democracy?

A

power is held by the peoplefor by representatives

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9
Q

What is a Republic?

A

a nominated president

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10
Q

What are the British Violations?

A

atrocities of the British before the American Revolution

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11
Q

What are examples of the British Violations?

A

-Stamp Act
-Sugar Act
-Townshend Act
-Intolerable acts

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12
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson (primarily)

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13
Q

What day was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

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14
Q

What is the Great Compromise?

A

two house legislative branch

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15
Q

What is the 3/5th Compromise?

A

“other peoples” (slaves) count as 3/5th of a person for House of Reps types of purposes

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16
Q

What is Federalism?

A

split power between the federal and state governments

17
Q

What are the three branches of Separation of Powers

A
  • Legislative
  • Executive
  • Judicial
18
Q

What is Judicial Review?

A

the supreme court approving legislation as constitutional

19
Q

What is the 1st Amendment?

A

SPPEAR

20
Q

What does SPPEAR stand for?

A

S - speech
P - protest
P - press
E - existing to a group
A - assembly
R - religion

21
Q

What is the 10th Amendment?

A

Powers not given directly to the federal government automatically fall to the states