American History (Lesson 2) Flashcards
When was the first American census
1790
How many black Americans were in the 1st American census
700,000
What were black slaves known as
The Peculiar Institution
Why were black slaves known as the peculiar institution
Due to being unique to the number of states in the south-east
How many slaves were there in 1850
3.2 million
How many free black Americans were there in 1850
400,000
What is the 3/5ths Compromise
This was the way that black slaves were accounted for in society
How did the 3/5ths Compromise work
Slaves were considered as 3/5ths of a free person
Why was the South reluctant to give up slavery
Slaves were used as agricultural workers.
Cotton was the most valuable resource before the Civil War
The wealth of the Old South was established by slavery