AmErIcAn HiStOrY!?!?!?!!? Flashcards

1
Q

Plurality

A

the largest share

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2
Q

Majority

A

more than half

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3
Q

Bureaucracy

A

a rule-governed, hierarchical system in which non-elected officials carry out laws

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4
Q

Spoils System

A

the practice of incoming presidents replacing current government employees with their supporters

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5
Q

Nominating Convention

A

a meeting in which delegates choose a party’s candidate

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6
Q

Tariff

A

a tax on imported goods

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7
Q

Charter

A

a government permit or license

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8
Q

Depression

A

a severe economic downturn

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9
Q

mountain men

A

an individual who lived independently in the wild

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10
Q

Reservation

A

area of land set apart for a tribe or tribes

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11
Q

migrate

A

to move from one place to another

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12
Q

missionary

A

person who travels to promote his or her religion

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13
Q

emigrant

A

person who leaves his/her country to live elsewhere

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14
Q

Prairie schooner

A

covered wagon

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15
Q

Manifest destiny

A

the idea that the United States was destined to span the continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific

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16
Q

tejano

A

a Texan of Latin American, often Mexican, descent

17
Q

decree

A

an official command

18
Q

annex

A

to take possession of

19
Q

trigger

A

to cause to start, set off

20
Q

justify

A

to prove or show to be right

21
Q

Forty-niner

A

a person who arrived in California in 1849 to search for gold

22
Q

Boomtown

A

a town that grows very quickly

23
Q

Vigilante

A

a private citizen who tries to enforce the law or punish suspected lawbreakers

24
Q

Prospect

A

to look for mineral deposits

25
Q

persecution

A

hostility, harassment, and other ill-treatment