Alzheimer's Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Alzheimer’s Disease is?

A
  1. Form of Dementia
  2. Progressive memory loss & cognitive decline
  3. Decrease Acetylcholine due to neuritic plaques & tangles in brain tissue = altering NT signaling

MMSE < 24 OUT OF 30 = Memory disorder

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2
Q

Donepezil (Aricept) moa

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor
reversibly & noncompetitively inhibit centrally active acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme responsible for hydrolysis of acetylcholine

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3
Q

Donepzil dosage forms

A

Tablets
ODT

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4
Q

Donepezil max dose

A

10 mg QD

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5
Q

Memantine (Namenda) moa

A

NMDA receptor antagonist
allows sodium & calcium entry into the cell
Neuroprotective

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6
Q

Memantine is approved for

A

Moderate to Severe

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7
Q

Rivastigmine (Exelon)

A

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
GI Upset

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8
Q

Acetylcholine precursors

A

Acetyl-L-Carnitine
A-phosphatidylserine

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9
Q

Mild -Moderate Alzheimer treatment

A

Acetycholinesterase inhibitors
Donepezil
Rivastigmine (Exelon)
Galantamine

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10
Q

Moderate to severe alzheimers

A

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor + Memantine

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11
Q

Memantine + Donepezil

A

Namzaric 5 mg PO QD

Titrate weekly to 10 mg BID

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12
Q

Donepezil dose

A

5 mg QHS

Max 10 mg

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