Alison A01

Question 1

Operant Conditioning

Answer 1

is where learning occurs through the consequences of their behaviour and is also maintained by the consequences

Question 2

Positive Reinforcement

Answer 2

is receiving a reward when a certain behaviour is performed

Question 3

Negative Reinforcement

Answer 3

• Negative reinforcement occurs when a human avoids something unpleasant

Question 4

Punishment

Answer 4

• Punishment is an unpleasant consequence of behaviour

Question 5

What increases the likelihood of the behaviour being repeated?

Answer 5

Positive and negative reinforcement

Question 6

What decreases the likelihood of the behaviour being repeated?

Answer 6

Punishment

Question 7

A02 Positive Reinforcement

Answer 7

from refills and 20p payment back increases likelihood to bring their own water and return plastic bottles

Question 8

A02 Negative Reinforcement

Answer 8

reinforcement from increase in price so to avoid this they will either return the plastic bottle or bring their own reusable

Question 9

A02 Punishment

Answer 9

from doing neither what Alison proposes and receiving the 20p extra charge