aki

Question 1

stage 1 characterised by what

Answer 1

creatine rise of 1.5x compared to baseline

or

urien output 0.5ml/kg.hour for 6 hours

Question 2

stage 2 characterised by

Answer 2

creatine rise of x2 compared to baseline

or

urien outpout o.5 for 12 hours

Question 3

stage 3 characteristics

Answer 3

3x rise in creatine

or

urien ouput 0.3ml/kg for 24 hours

serum creatine over 354

Question 4

what causes Aki

DAAMN

Answer 4

diuretics
ACEi or ARB 
Aminoglycodsides 
metformin 
NSAIDs

Question 5

pre renal causes of Aki

Answer 5

shock - hypovolaemic ( blood loss)
cardiogenci ( something to do with heart)
distributive - vasodilator - so decreased blood flow - sepsis

or renovasucalr disease such as renal artery stenos

Question 6

renal causes of AKI

Answer 6

glomerulonephritis
tubular necrosis
interstitial nephritis
renal vessels

Question 7

post renal causes of Aki

Answer 7

obstruction to urinary outflow
luminal e.g. kidney stone
mural - tumour of urinary trac t
external compression e.g. prostate