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Mental Health - Exam I > Affective Continuum > Flashcards

Affective Continuum Flashcards

0
Q

a sustained emotion that has a major influence on the person’s perception of life and experiences

A

mood

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1
Q

the range of mood and emotion exhibited by individuals

A

affective continuum

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2
Q

a normal fluctuation of mood

A

euthymic mood

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3
Q

what are the mood states, starting with mania

A 
mania
hypomania
neutral
dysthymia
depression
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4
Q

what mood states does bipolar I go through

A

mania to depressed (all)

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5
Q

what mood states does bipolar II go through

A

hypomania - depression

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6
Q

what is the first line med for tx of mood stabilization in bipolar disorder

A

lithium

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7
Q

what other type of drug may be used to maintain tx of bipolar disorder

A

Anticonvulsants (AEDs)

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8
Q

what neurotransmitters are ⬆️ w/ SSRIs

A

serotonin

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9
Q

what type of antidepressant is Prozac

A

SSRI

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10
Q

what type of antidepressant is Zoloft

A

SSRI

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11
Q

what type of antidepressant is Paxil

A

SSRI

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12
Q

what type of antidepressant is Celexa

A

SSRI

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13
Q

what type of antidepressant is Lexapro

A

SSRI

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14
Q

how soon after the start of SSRI tx can serotonin syndrome begin

A

2-72 hours

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15
Q

what are s/s of serotonin syndrome

A

confusion, agitation, fever, anxiety, hallucinations, hyperreflexia, diaphoresis, tremors

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16
Q

when should SSRIs be taken and why

A

mornings - CNS stimulant

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17
Q

what 3 types of meds ⬆️ the risk of serotonin syndrome when taking SSRIs

A

MAOI
TCA
St John’s Wort

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18
Q

what neurotransmitters are ⬆️ w/ SNRIs

A

serotonin

norepinephrine

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19
Q

what type of antidepressant is Effexor

A

SNRI

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20
Q

what type of antidepressant is Cymbalta

A

SNRI

21
Q

what type of antidepressant is Pristiq

A

SNRI

22
Q

what neurotransmitters are ⬆️ w/ TCAs

A

serotonin

norepinephrine

23
Q

what are anticholinergic effects

A

dry mouth, blurred vision, photophobia, urinary hesistancy/retention, constipation, tachycardia

24
Q

what type of antidepressant is Aventyl

A

TCA

25
Q

what type of antidepressant is Elavil

A

TCA

26
Q

what type of antidepressant is Tofranil

A

TCA

27
Q

what type of antidepressant is Doxepin

A

TCA

28
Q

what type of antidepressant is not used very often anymore

A

TCAs

29
Q

what neurotransmitters are ⬆️ w/ MAOIs

A

norepinephrine
dopamine
serotonin

30
Q

what type of antidepressant is Nardil

A

MAOI

31
Q

what type of antidepressant is Emsam

A

MAOI

32
Q

what 4 antidepressants cause CNS stimulation

A

SSRI
SNRI
MAOI
Wellbutrin

33
Q

what 3 antidepressants cause sedation

A

TCA
Remeron
Trazadone

34
Q

which antidepressant has less sexual dysfunction side effects

A

Remeron

35
Q

which 2 antidepressants may cause orthostatic hypotension

A

TCA

MAOI

36
Q

what type of antidepressant can cause both orthostatic hypotension & hypertensive crisis

A

MAOI

37
Q

what 2 antidepressants may cause hyponatremia

A

SNRI

SSRI

38
Q

which type of antidepressant may cause an ⬆️ in diastolic BP

A

SNRI

39
Q

which 2 antidepressants must be tapered off to avoid withdrawal syndrome

A

SNRI

SSRI

40
Q

which antidepressant can cause serotonin syndrome

A

SSRI

41
Q

which antidepressant may result in anticholinergic effects

A

TCA

42
Q

which antidepressant can cause toxicity

A

TCAs

43
Q

which antidepressant has a ⬇️ seizure threshold

A

TCAs

44
Q

which antidepressant may cause excessive sweating

A

TCA

45
Q

which antidepressant can ⬆️ cholesterol

A

Remeron

46
Q

which antidepressant can cause priapism

A

Trazadone

47
Q

which antidepressant can cause long term weight loss

A

Bupropion (wellbutrin)

48
Q

which antidepressant can cause seizures

A

Bupropion (wellbutrin)

49
Q

which antidepressant can cause rash, GI bleed, or bruxism

A

SSRI

Mental Health - Exam I (5 decks)

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