Aerobic Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

Catabolism

A

Getting usable energy (usually ATP)
Getting electrons
Cellular respiration and Fermentation

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2
Q

Chemoorganotrophic fueling processes

A

Aerobic vs Anaerobic
breaking down glucose
Requires +generates energy

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3
Q

Glycolysis pathways

A

Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP)
Entner-Doudoroff (ED)
Pentose Phosphate (PP)

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4
Q

Steps of aerobic respiration of glucose

A

Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway)
Citric acid cycle (Kreb’s cycle)
Electron transport chain +oxidative phosphorylation

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5
Q

EMP

A

Requires ATP
6 C glucose (phosphate group 2*3C pyruvate
Make ATP by SLP, Make NADH

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6
Q

ED

A

1 ATP in,2 ATP out-Net 1 ATP
Glucose to 2 pyruvates
1NADH +1 NADPH

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7
Q

Kreb’s cycle=TCA cycle

A

2 3C pyruvate into 61C CO2
1 ATP by SLP
goes around twice
8NADH,2FADH

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7
Q

PP

A

Glucose to carbon skeleton-anabolism
Net-1ATP 2NADPH
Goal:carbon skeletons+ e- for anabolism

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8
Q

ETC

A

PMF=ATP synthases
Electrons from glucose, NADH +FADH2
E- move down electron chain-protons pumped out
oxygen is final e acceptor -reduced to water

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9
Q

Complex 1

A

First step in ETC
NADH to complex 1 to complex 3 by Q
Four H+ pumped out

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10
Q

Complex 2

A

FADH2 to complex 2 to coenzyme Q to Complex 3
zero H+ pumped out

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11
Q

Complex 3

A

FAD+FADH2 coenzyme Q to Complex 3
Carrier C transports to complex 4
4 H+ pumped out

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12
Q

Complex 4

A

Carrier C to 4
combines H+ and O2
2 H+ pumped out
28 molecules of ATP

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