Aerobic Respiration Flashcards
Catabolism
Getting usable energy (usually ATP)
Getting electrons
Cellular respiration and Fermentation
Chemoorganotrophic fueling processes
Aerobic vs Anaerobic
breaking down glucose
Requires +generates energy
Glycolysis pathways
Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP)
Entner-Doudoroff (ED)
Pentose Phosphate (PP)
Steps of aerobic respiration of glucose
Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway)
Citric acid cycle (Kreb’s cycle)
Electron transport chain +oxidative phosphorylation
EMP
Requires ATP
6 C glucose (phosphate group 2*3C pyruvate
Make ATP by SLP, Make NADH
ED
1 ATP in,2 ATP out-Net 1 ATP
Glucose to 2 pyruvates
1NADH +1 NADPH
Kreb’s cycle=TCA cycle
2 3C pyruvate into 61C CO2
1 ATP by SLP
goes around twice
8NADH,2FADH
PP
Glucose to carbon skeleton-anabolism
Net-1ATP 2NADPH
Goal:carbon skeletons+ e- for anabolism
ETC
PMF=ATP synthases
Electrons from glucose, NADH +FADH2
E- move down electron chain-protons pumped out
oxygen is final e acceptor -reduced to water
Complex 1
First step in ETC
NADH to complex 1 to complex 3 by Q
Four H+ pumped out
Complex 2
FADH2 to complex 2 to coenzyme Q to Complex 3
zero H+ pumped out
Complex 3
FAD+FADH2 coenzyme Q to Complex 3
Carrier C transports to complex 4
4 H+ pumped out
Complex 4
Carrier C to 4
combines H+ and O2
2 H+ pumped out
28 molecules of ATP