AE- joints and ligaments

Question 1

name the bones and ligaments in the distal leg

Answer 1

bone: tibia, fibula

ligs: anterior and posterior tibiofibular ligaments

Question 2

name the bones and ligs in medial ankle????

Answer 2

bone- tibia, talus, calcaneus, navicular

ligs- deltoid ligament which is

1. tibionavicular ligament
2. tibiocalcaneal ligament
3. posterior superficial tibiotalar lig
4. posterior deep tibiotalar lig
5. deep anterior tibiotalar lig

Question 3

name the bones of the 1st MTPJ

Answer 3

1st metatarsal and proximal phallanx of hallux, may include sesamoid bones

Question 4

name the bones and ligaments of the subtalar joint

Answer 4

bones: calcaneus and talus

ligs: cervical, interosseous, posterior talocalcaneal, anterior talocalcaneal, spring

Question 5

name bones and ligs in mid tarsal joint

Answer 5

bones: talus, navicular, calcaneus, cuboid

ligs: calcaneonavicular part, calcaneocuboid part, dorsal calcaneocuboid, dorsal talonavicular,

spring, short plantar

Question 6

bones and ligaments of lateral ankle

Answer 6

bones: fibula, talus, calcaneus

ligs: anterior talofibular ligament, calcaneofibular lig, posterior talofibular ligament

Question 7

tarsometatarsal joint- bones and ligaments

Answer 7

bones: base of mets, medial intermediate and lateral cuneiforms, cuboid

ligs: dorsal, plantar and interosseous tarsometatarsal ligs

Question 8

metatarsophalangeal joint

Answer 8

bones: mets and proximal phallanax 1-5

ligs: plantar metatarsophalangeal ligs, medial and lateral collateral ligs, and deep transverse ligs

Question 9

what joints have dorsal, plantar and interosseous ligaments

Answer 9

intercuneiform joint
tarsometatarsophalangeal joint
intermetatarsal joint

Question 10

what joints have plantar and collateral ligaments

Answer 10

metatarsophalangeal joint
interphalangeal joints (distal and proximal)

Question 11

how to test ankle ROM

Answer 11

dorsiflexion - 10 degrees
plantarflexion- 50 degrees

stabilise leg above ankle, place other hand on plantar surface to move up and dorsum to mvoe down
complete test also with knee slightly bent

comment on if normal, loose or restricte

Question 12

how to test sub talar joint ROM

Answer 12

inversion- 2:
eversion- 1
with 30 degrees total

stabilise leg above ankle with one hand and grab under calcaneus from posterior aspect to move the foot through the joint

comment on normal, loose or restricted

Question 13

mid tarsal joint

Answer 13

inversion
eversion
abduction
adduction
dorsiflexion
plantarflexion

with one hand grab the posterior aspect of the calcanues, with the other hand so that youre wrapping your palm around the lateral side of the foot grab around the mid tarsal joints

Question 14

tarsomtamatarsal joint ROM

Answer 14

dorsiflex
plantarflex

Question 15

1st metatarsophalangeal joint

Answer 15

dorsiflex- 60 degrees
plantar flex - 45 degrees
abduction
adduction

stabilise met 1 just proximal to the first met head and then move the joint into dorsi and plantarflexion