Adverse Effects, Interactions, and Contraindications

Question 1

what considerations should be taken for meds that depress the CNS?

Answer 1

patient should not drive or participate in dangerous activities

Question 2

what risk is common with CNS stimulation?

Answer 2

seizures

Question 3

where are adverse effects commonly seen with anticholinergic medications?

Answer 3

eyes
smooth muscle
exocrine glands - reduced sweat production can cause overheating with activity
heart

Question 4

what are common adverse effects of antihypertensizes?

Answer 4

postural hypotension - lightheaded or dizzy

Question 5

what considerations should be taken with NSAIDs?

Answer 5

should be taken with food to avoid GI upset

Question 6

what adverse effects are common with opioid analgesics?

Answer 6

slow peristalsis = nausea and constipation

Question 7

when are liver tests indicated?

Answer 7

after patients start hepatotoxic medication

Question 8

manifestations of hepatotoxicity

Answer 8

nausea
vomiting
jaundice
dark urine
abdominal discomfort
anorexia

Question 9

what are the primary causes of nephrotoxicity?

Answer 9

NSAIDS
some antimicrobials

Question 10

extrapyramidal symptoms

Answer 10

abnormal body movements
- tremors
- rigidity
- restlessness

Question 11

what kind of medications cause immunosuppression?

Answer 11

glucocorticoids