Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists Flashcards
Phentolamine
Class: Non-selective a antagonist
Mech: Antagonist: a1, a2
Thera: Pheochromocytoma, Raynauds, frostbite
Tox: Postural hypotension, inhibit ejaculation
Phenoxybenzamine
Class: Non-selective a antagonist
Mech: Antagonist: a1, a2
Non-competitive blocker (covalent bond to receptor)
Thera: Pheochromocytoma, Raynauds, frostbite
Tox: Postural hypotension, inhibit ejaculation
Prazosin
Class: a1 selective antagonist
Mech: Antagonist: a1
Thera: Primary HTN, BPH
Tox: Postural hypotension (just with first dose)
Terazosin
Class: a1 selective antagonist
Mech: Antagonist: a1
Thera: Primary HTN, BPH
Tox: Postural hypotension (just with first dose)
Propanolol
Class: Non-selective B-antagonist (1st generation)
Mech: Antagonist: B1, B2
Thera: Angina, HTN, Arrhythmias
Tox: Bradycardia, Bronchoconstriction, sexual dysfunction
Misc: Gold standard
Timolol
Class: Non-selective B-antagonist (1st generation)
Mech: Antagonist: B1, B2
Thera: Glaucoma
Tox: Bradycardia, Bronchoconstriction, sexual dysfunction
Metoprolol
Class: B1 selective antagonist (2nd generation)
Mech: Antagonist B1
Thera: HTN, angina, arrhythmias, CHF
Tox: Bradycardia, Sexual dysfunction
Atenolol
Class: B1 selective antagonist (2nd generation)
Mech: Antagonist B1
Thera: HTN, angina, arrhythmias, CHF
Tox: Bradycardia, Sexual dysfunction
Bisoprolol
Class: B1 selective antagonist (2nd generation)
Mech: Antagonist B1
Thera: HTN, angina, arrhythmias, CHF
Tox: Bradycardia, Sexual dysfunction
Carvedilol
Class: Non-selective B-antagonist (3rd generation “A”)
Mech: Antagonist: B1, B2
Thera: CHF, HTN
Tox: Bradycardia, fatigue
Labetalol
Class: Non-selective B-antagonist (3rd generation “A”)
Mech: Antagonist: B1, B2
Thera: CHF, HTN
Tox: Bradycardia, fatigue
Betaxolol
Class: B1 selective antagonist (3rd generation “B”)
Mech: Antagonist: B1
Thera: CHF, HTN
Tox: Bradycardia