Additional Cards Flashcards

1
Q

Vainglorious

A

[veyn-glawr-ee-uh s, -glohr-], filled with or given to vainglory (adjective)

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2
Q

hegemony

A

[hi-jem-uh-nee, hej-uh-moh-nee] , noun, leadership; predominance.

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3
Q

echelon

A

/ˈeSHəˌlän/ a level or rank in an organization, a profession, or society.

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4
Q

larynx

A

/ˈleriNGks/ the hollow muscular organ forming an air passage to the lungs and holding the vocal cords in humans and other mammals; the voice box.

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5
Q

concatenate

A

/kənˈkatnˌāt/ verb, link (things) together in a chain or series.

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6
Q

arpeggio

A

/ärˈpejēˌō/ the notes of a chord played in succession, either ascending or descending.

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7
Q

obelisk

A

/ˈäbəˌlisk/ a stone pillar, typically having a square or rectangular cross section and a pyramidal top, set up as a monument or landmark.

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8
Q

sanctimonious

A

/ˌsaNG(k)təˈmōnēəs/ making a show of being morally superior to other people.

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9
Q

force majeure

A

/ˌfôrs mäˈZHər/ ˌ unforeseeable circumstances that prevent someone from fulfilling a contract.

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10
Q

tungsten

A

the chemical element of atomic number 74, a hard steel-gray metal of the transition series. It has a very high melting point (3410°C) and is used to make electric light filaments.

Origin
late 18th century: from Swedish, from tung ‘heavy’ + sten ‘stone.’

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11
Q

auriferous

A

/ôˈrifərəs/ (of rocks or minerals) containing gold.

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12
Q

pulchritude

A

/ˈpəlkrəˌt(y)o͞od/ beauty

Origin
late Middle English: from Latin pulchritudo, from pulcher, pulchr- ‘beautiful.’
Translate pulchritude to
Use over time for: pulchritude

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13
Q

de rigueur

A

/də riˈɡər,rēˈɡœr/ required by etiquette or current fashion.

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14
Q

nunchaku

A

/ˌnənˈCHäko͞o/ a Japanese martial arts weapon consisting of two hardwood sticks joined together by a chain, rope, or thong.

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15
Q

guttural

A

(of a speech sound) produced in the throat; harsh-sounding.

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16
Q

interlocutor

A

/ˌin(t)ərˈläkyədər/ a person who takes part in a dialogue or conversation.

17
Q

joule

A

/jo͞ol/ the SI unit of work or energy, equal to the work done by a force of one newton when its point of application moves one meter in the direction of action of the force, equivalent to one 3600th of a watt-hour.

18
Q

freesia

A

/ˈfrēZHə/ a small southern African plant of the iris family, with fragrant, colorful, tubular flowers, many varieties of which are cultivated for use by florists.

19
Q

susurration

A

/so͝oˈsərəs/ whispering, murmuring, or rustling.

20
Q

potpourri

A

/ˌpōpəˈrē,ˌpōpo͝oˈrē/a mixture of dried petals and spices placed in a bowl or small sack to perfume clothing or a room.

21
Q

leitmotif or leitmotiv

A

/ˈlītmōˌtēf/ a recurrent theme throughout a musical or literary composition, associated with a particular person, idea, or situation.

22
Q

Chihuahua

A

/CHəˈwäwä,CHəˈwäwə/ a small dog of a smooth-haired, large-eyed breed originating in Mexico.

23
Q

ecclesiastical

A

/əˌklēzēˈastək(ə)l/ of or relating to the Christian Church or its clergy.

24
Q

cozen

A

/ˈkəz(ə)n/ trick or deceive.

25
Q

insouciance

A

/inˈso͞osēəns,ˌaNso͞oˈsyäNs/ casual lack of concern; indifference.

26
Q

jai alai

A

/ˈhī (ə)ˌlī/ a game like pelota played with large, curved wicker baskets.

27
Q

desiccate

A

/ˈdesəˌkāt/ remove the moisture from (something, especially food), typically in order to preserve it.

28
Q

Iroquois

A

/ˈirəˌkwoi/a member of a former confederacy of North American Indian peoples originally comprising the Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, and Seneca peoples (known as the Five Nations), and later including also the Tuscarora (thus forming the Six Nations).

29
Q

cheongsam

A

/ˌCHôNGˈsam/ a straight, close-fitting silk dress with a high neck, short sleeves, and a slit skirt, worn traditionally by Chinese and Indonesian women.

30
Q

eleemosynary

A

/ˌeləˈmäsəˌnerē,ˌelēə-/ of, relating to, or dependent on charity; charitable.

Origin
late 16th century (as a noun denoting a place where alms were distributed): from medieval Latin eleemosynarius, from late Latin eleemosyna ‘alms,’ from Greek eleēmosunē ‘compassion’ (see alms).
Translate eleemosynary to
Use over time for: eleemosynary