ad as short run Flashcards
what is price level
is the price for goods and services
what is the wealth effect
when the price of goods decrease making people who hold money wealthier
what is the net export effect
when prices of Canadian goods drop more foreigners will want to buy the goods and less Canadians will buy goods from foreigners so the net exports will raise but the imports will fall
what is aggregate demand
its the negative relationship between price level and gdp so when price level goes down the gdp goes up cuz imports fall and exports rise
how to determine the amount the AD curve will shift
it will shift horizontally the amount its changed
delta y = M x delta A
what is aggregate supply
its the positive relationship between the price level and production
what is the elasticity of AS curve
the AS curve is elastic meaning a small change in price causes output to change a lot
AS curve slope
the slope of the AS curve is relatively flat but at high levels of output the curve is steep because its harder for a firm at high output to produce more and the firms would need a large price increase just to produce a little bit more output
causes for a shift in AD curve
change in wealth change in expectations of the future change in business confidence change in inventories change in interest rate change in government purchases in G+S change in the tax rate change in the wealth of foreigners change in the exchange rate
causes for shift in the AS curve
change in the amount of inputs (capital, labor)
change in tech
change in the price of inputs ( raw materials etc)