acids, bases and salts Flashcards

1
Q

common hydroxide solubility

A

insoluble, except sodium, potassium and calcium

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2
Q

common sulfate solubility

A

soluble, except lead, barium and calcium

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3
Q

common chloride solubility

A

soluble, except lead and silver

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4
Q

common nitrate solubility

A

soluble in all

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5
Q

sodium

A

soluble in all

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6
Q

potassium

A

soluble in all

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7
Q

ammonium

A

soluble in all

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8
Q

common carbonate solubility

A

insoluble, except in SPA

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9
Q

acids are proton ____

A

donors

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10
Q

bases are proton ____

A

acceptors

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11
Q

acid + metal

A

salt + hydrogen (displacement)

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12
Q

acid + metal oxide

A

salt + water

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13
Q

acid + metal hydroxide

A

salt + water

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14
Q

acid + metal carbonate

A

salt + carbon dioxide + water

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15
Q

acid + ammonia

A

ammonium salt

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16
Q

hydroxide ion

A

OH-

17
Q

nitrate ion

A

NO3-

18
Q

carbonate ion

A

CO32-

19
Q

sulfate ion

A

SO42-

20
Q

ammonium ion

A

NH4+

21
Q

base/alkali + acid

A

salt + water

22
Q

formula of sulfuric acid

A

H2SO4

23
Q

formula of hydrochloric acid

A

HCl

24
Q

formula of nitric acid

A

HNO3