Acids And Bases Flashcards

1
Q

Bases

A
Soap
Shampoo
Toothpaste
Window cleaner
Bread soda
Indigestion tablets
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2
Q

Bases in the lab

A

Sodium hydroxide
-NaOH

Limewater
-Ca(OH)2

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3
Q

Acid

A
Lemons 
Vinegar
VitC
Grapes
Rhubarb
Fizzy drink
Tea
Apples
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4
Q

pH

A

We can tel, how acid or basic something is by measuring something called pH

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5
Q

Alkali

A

A base that dissolves in water I called an alkali eg drain cleaner (sodium hydroxide)

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6
Q

Neutral

A

If something is neither an acid nor a base and has a pH of 7 then it is neutral

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7
Q

Neutralisation

A

If an acid and base are mixed together in the right concentrations, then they neutralise each other

A salt and water are produced

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8
Q

Titration

A

An experiment to neutralise an acid with a base

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9
Q

The products of titration are….

A

Salt and water

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10
Q

Indicator paper

A

Changes colour to tell us if something is an Acid or Base

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11
Q

Acid turns blue litmus paper

A

Red

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12
Q

Bases turn red litmus paper

A

Blue

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13
Q

Universal indicator paper

A

This changes different colours for different pH values, it is compared to the key on the pack

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14
Q

Datalogging

A

This is where you use a sensor connected to a computer to measure pH

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15
Q

Test for hydrogen

A

Lit splint will pop

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16
Q

Test for carbon dioxide

A

Limewater will turn milky

17
Q

Acids in the lab

A

Hydrochloric acid- found in the stomach

Sulphuric acid- also found in car batteries