Achitecture Flashcards

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1
Q

Give examples of architecture of the Middle Ages

A
Cathedrals:
Canterbury
Durham
Lincoln
Salisbury
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2
Q

What well known example of Robert Adam’s influence can you see in Bath?

A

The Royal Crescent

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3
Q

What style become popular in the 19th century?

A

Gothic Revival

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4
Q

Who was Robert Adam

A

Scottish Architect

Designed inside decorations as well as building itself

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5
Q

What style is St Pancras Station designed in?

A

Gothic Revival

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6
Q

Who designed New Delhi to be the seat of government in India?

A

Sir Edwin Lutyens

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7
Q

What century did Robert Adam live in?

A

18th century

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8
Q

Which county is Hardwick Hall in?

A

Derbyshire

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9
Q

An example of great country house architecture

A

Hardwick Hall

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10
Q

When were the town halls of Manchester and Sheffield built?

A

19th Century

Designed in Gothic Revival

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11
Q

Who is Inigo Jones?

A

Architect

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12
Q

Who ordered the building of the White Tower in London?

A

William the Conqueror

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13
Q

What characterises Gertrude Jekyll gardens?

A

Colourful

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14
Q

Give an example of Norman architecture

A

The White Tower castle keep in the Tower of London

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15
Q

What was Lancelot Brown better known as?

A

Capability Brown

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16
Q

Who designed the Cenotaph in Whitehall, London?

A

Sir Edwin Lutyens

17
Q

What characteristics do Capability Brown gardens have?

A

Landscape appears to be natural

with grass, trees and lakes

18
Q

How far did Robert Adam’s influence on architecture extend?

A

UK
Europe
America

19
Q

Name a famous example of Robert Adam’s work

A

Dumfries House

in Scotland

20
Q

What inspired Inigo Jones’ designs?

A

Classical architecture

21
Q

Which architect’s ideas influence Bath?

A

Robert Adam

22
Q

Name an annual event that showcases gardens?

A

The Chelsea Flower Show

23
Q

Were architectural styles in the 18th century simple or ornate?

A

Simpler than those of the 17th century

24
Q

Who designer St Paul’s Cathedral?

A

Sir Christopher Wren

25
Q

Who was Gertrude Jekyll

A

Garden Designer

Worked with Edwin Lutyens

26
Q

Who designed the Queen’s House in Greenwich?

A

Inigo Jones

27
Q

What century did Sir Edwin Lutyens influence architecture throughout the British Empire?

A

20th century

28
Q

What century did Inigo Jones live?

A

17th Century

29
Q

Were architectural styles in the 17th century simple or ornate?

A

Ornate

30
Q

What did Lancelot Brown often say of a place he was surveying?

A

It has “capabilities”

31
Q

Who was Lancelot Brown?

A

18th century

Garden Designer

32
Q

What style are the Houses of Parliament designed in?

A

Gothic Revival

33
Q

Who designed the Banqueting House in Whitehall, London?

A

Inigo Jones

34
Q

Name a famous 18th century garden designer

A

Lancelot “Capability” Brown

35
Q

Name 3 firms of modern British architects

A

Sir Norman Foster
Lord Richard Rogers
Dame Zaha Hadid

36
Q

What is the Cenotaph the annual site of?

A
Remembrance Day service
attended by 
the Queen,
politicians
and foreign ambassadors