Accounting Flashcards
Accounting Equation
Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity
(Always balances out)
Assets
Property owned by a person or company
Ex: Cash, Building, Equipment, Land
Liabilities
A thing for which someone is responsible for debt or financial obligation
Ex: Accounts Payable, Loans Payable, Wages Payable
Owners Equity
Ownership
Ex: Stock, Retained Earning
Revenue
Income (Unit Sales x Price Per Unit
Expenses
The cost required for something
Who do income statements get reported to?
Income Statements are reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
SEC
Independent, federal agency responsible for protecting investors, maintaining fair and ordering functioning of securities markets and facilitating capital.
The income statement consists of:
Revenue, expenses gains and losses.
The equation is:
Revenues - Expenses = Net Income (Profit)
Statement Cash Flow
Allows investors to understand how a company’s operations are running, where its money is coming from and how money is being spent.
What does a statement cash flow consist of
- Operating
- Investing
- Financing
(Creditors use this to determine how much cash is available for the company to fund its operating expenses and pay its debts).