Absolutism Rewiew Flashcards

1
Q

Absolutism

A

Absolute Power

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2
Q

Monarchy

A

Rule by a monarch

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3
Q

Divine Right

A

Right to rule from God

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4
Q

Limited/Constitutional Monarchy

A

When a monarch’s power is limited/shared

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5
Q

What was the goal of the absolute rulers?

A

The goal of the absolute rulers was to centralize their power

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6
Q

Who was a major supporter of absolutism?

A

Louis XIV of France and Philip the second

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7
Q

What was the Spanish Inquisition?

A

The Spanish Inquisition was led by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella to rid Spain of its Jewish and Islamic populations

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8
Q

What was the Spanish Armada? What was the result?

A

The Spanish Armada was an invasion planned by Philip the Second, defeated by Elizabeth the First

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9
Q

How did Philip II rule Spain? What were the positives and negatives?

A

Philip II led Spain through their Golden Age but also reigned while Spain’s power declined

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10
Q

Huguenot

A

A french protestant

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11
Q

Edict of Nantes

A

Allowed Huguenots to practice their religion, Louis revoked it

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12
Q

Louis XIV’s nickname was..

A

The Sun King, he thought he was the center of the French Nation

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13
Q

Louis XIV’s famous quote..

A

“I am the state” Louis never called on the Estates General, particularity neglecting the third estate

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