Abortion and Euthanasia Flashcards

1
Q

when do Christians think ensoulment occurs?

A

at conception

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2
Q

when do Muslims think ensoulment occurs

A

120 days after conception

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3
Q

what does the ‘sanctity of life’ mean

A

all human life is sacred

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4
Q

What does Imago Dei mean?

A

Image of God

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5
Q

is the catholic church for or against abortion? why? give quotation

A

against - children are the gift of God and killing them is a sin = “God made mankind in his own image”

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6
Q

what is an exception(s) for abortion in catholic church? give quotation

A

if the mothers life is in danger (mother > child) “love one’s neighbour”

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7
Q

is the church of England for or against abortion?

A

against - similar to catholic

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8
Q

what are some exception(s) for abortion in the church of England?

A

continuing with pregnancy will cause more harm than good (lesser of 2 evils) :
- poor financial stability
- risk on mum’s life
- child will have sever disability

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9
Q

is the Islam for or against abortion? why? give quotation

A

against - sanctity of life (120 days) = “take not life which Allah has made sacred”

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10
Q

what are some exception(s) for abortion in Islam?

A
  • risk on mother’s life
  • severe disability
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11
Q

what are NOT some exception(s) for abortion in islam? give quotation

A

social or financial grounds - “kill not your offspring for fear of poverty: it is we who provide for them”

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12
Q

what euthanasia literally translate to?

A

merciful death

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13
Q

define voluntary euthanasia

A

conscious person decides to end their life

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14
Q

define involuntary euthanasia

A

someone else choses someone to die as they are unconscious

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15
Q

define passive euthanasia

A

indirectly ending life (withdrawing life support) legal in the UK

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16
Q

define active euthanasia

A

The purposeful taking of life (illegal in the UK)

17
Q

which countries is assisted suicide legal in

A

Sui, germ, jap, can, US states: cali & washington

18
Q

what does the UK suicide 1961 act declare?

A

suicide 1961 act declare?
active euthanasia is illegal

19
Q

what terms must be met for a passive euthanasia?

A
  • patient in PVS
  • everyone agrees
20
Q

what terms must be met for a passive euthanasia?

A
  • patient in PVS
  • everyone agrees
21
Q

currently how many patients are in a PVS in the NHS? what is the cost?

A

4000 - 16000 - £100k p.p.

22
Q

what and when was Diane pretty diagnosed?

A

Motor Neurone Disease (1999)

23
Q

why do christians diagree with euthanasia?

A

sanctity of life

24
Q

why do some Christians agree with euthanasia? give quotation

A

poor QoL - compassionate = “love thy neighbour”

25
Q

why do muslims diagree with euthanasia? give quotation

A

interfering with Allah’s plan and ‘zum’ “no soul may die except with God’s permission at a predestined time”

26
Q

what does ‘Zum’ mean?

A

cruel and unjust act whereby a person deprives a person of their rights

27
Q

why do some muslims agree with euthanasia? give quotation

A

no chance of recovery - “ it is futile to keep a patient in a vegetative state by heroic means” (islamc code of medical ethics)