Abdominal: Malnutrition (brief) Flashcards

1
Q

what is malnutrition?

A

Starvation uncomplicated by disease

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2
Q

what are risk factors of becoming malnourished?

A
  • old/young age
  • illness
  • impairment or inability to eat
  • dementia
  • medications
  • restricted diets
  • limited income
  • reduced social contact
  • limited access to food
  • depression
  • alcoholism
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3
Q

what things would you consider when considering malnutrition in a patient?

A
  1. BMI
  2. Weight loss
  3. Is there an acute disease?
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4
Q

what are the complications of untreated malnutrition?

A
  • depression, anxiety
  • loss of libido
  • decreased immunity
  • decreased muscle strength
  • fatigue
  • decreased reproductive function
  • growth failure in children
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