Abdomen and Pelvis Structure Relations Flashcards

1
Q

The hepatic portal vein passes BLANK to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned BLANK to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.

A

ANTERIOR
POSTERIOR

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1
Q

The common bile duct passes BLANK to the duodenum (first segment) and BLANK to the epiploic foramen.

A

POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR

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2
Q

The hepatic artery proper passes BLANK to the epiploic foramen

A

ANTERIOR

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3
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes BLANK to the duodenum (first segment) and anterior to the pancreas.

A

POSTERIOR

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4
Q

The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly BLANK (to the right) of the pancreas (head).

A

LATERAL

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5
Q

The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly BLANK to the pancreas (head) and passes BLANK to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.

A

INFERIOR
ANTERIOR

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6
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass BLANK to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned BLANK-BLANK to the pancreas (body and tail).

A

POSTERIOR
POSTERIOR-SUPERIOR

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7
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is positioned BLANK to the superior mesenteric vein and passes BLANK to the duodenum (4th segment), directly BLANK to the left renal vein, and BLANK to the pancreas (body).

A

LATERAL - left
ANTERIOR
ANTERIOR
POSTERIOR

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8
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes BLANK to the duodenum (4th segment) and BLANK to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).

A

ANTERIOR
POSTERIOR

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9
Q

The inferior vena cava passes BLANK to the liver and is positioned BLANK to the caudate lobe

A

POSTERIOR
LATERAL

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10
Q

The gallbladder is positioned BLANK to the quadrate lobe of the liver.

A

LATERAL

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11
Q

The kidney is positioned BLANK - BLANK to the psoas muscle and BLANK to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.

A

ANTERIOR-LATERAL
ANTERIOR

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12
Q

The right suprarenal gland is positioned BLANK to the right kidney.

A

SUPERIOR

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13
Q

The left suprarenal gland is positioned BLANK-BLANK to the left kidney.

A

Superior-Medial

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14
Q

The right renal artery passes directly BLANK to the inferior vena cava

A

POSTERIOR

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15
Q

The left renal vein passes BLANK to the abdominal aorta and BLANK to the superior mesenteric artery.

A

ANTERIOR
POSTERIOR

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16
Q

The right ureter passes BLANK to the psoas muscle.

A

ANTERIOR

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17
Q

The right testicular artery passes directly BLANK to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.

A

ANTERIOR

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18
Q

The right common iliac artery passes directly BLANK to the left common iliac vein.

A

ANTERIOR

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19
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass BLANK-BLANK to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior-lateral (superficial)

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20
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly BLANK to the bulb of the vestibule

A

superficial (lateral)

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21
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly BLANK to the crus of the clitoris

A

superficial

22
Q

The rectum is positioned BLANK to the vagina and cervix and directly BLANK to the rectouterine pouch.

A

POSTERIOR
POSTERIOR

23
Q

The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned BLANK-BLANK to the bladder

A

posterior-superior

24
Q

The uterus is positioned directly BLANK to the rectouterine pouch

A

anterior

25
Q

The ovary is typically positioned BLANK to the broad ligament of the uterus and BLANK-BLANK to the uterine tube.

A

POSTERIOR
Posterior-Inferior

26
Q

The urethra is positioned BLANK to the vagina.

A

ANTERIOR

27
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned BLANK-BLANK to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

28
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned BLANK-BLANK to the external iliac artery

A

posterior-medial

29
Q

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass BLANK to the superior pubic ramus.

A

inferior

30
Q

The ureter passes BLANK and BLANK to the uterine artery

A

POSTERIOR and INFERIOR

31
Q

The ureter passes BLANK and BLANK to the vaginal artery.

A

SUPERIOR AND ANTERIOR

32
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes BLANK to the sacrum (ala).

A

ANTERIOR

33
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned BLANK to the obturator internus muscle.

A

MEDIAL

34
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass BLANK-BLANK to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior-lateral (superficial)

35
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly BLANK to the bulb of the penis

A

superficial

36
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly BLANK to the crus of the penis

A

Superficial

37
Q

The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes BLANK to the pubic symphysis

A

INFERIOR

38
Q

The bulb of the penis is positioned directly BLANK to the perineal membrane

A

inferior (superficial)

39
Q

The prostate is positioned BLANK to the deep transverse perineal muscle and striated (external) urethral sphincter

A

superior (deep)

40
Q

The rectum is positioned BLANK to the prostate and BLANK to the sacrum and coccyx.

A

POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR

41
Q

The bladder is positioned BLANK to the prostate.

A

SUPERIOR

42
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned BLANK to the bladder

A

Posterior

43
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned BLANK to the prostate

A

Superior

44
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned BLANK to the ampulla of the ductus deferens

A

LATERAL

45
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned BLANK to the bladder

A

POSTERIOR

46
Q

The ureter passes directly BLANK and BLANK to the ductus deferens.

A

Posterior and Inferior

47
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned BLANK-BLANK to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

48
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned BLANK-BLANK to the external iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

49
Q

The right ureter passes directly BLANK to the right external iliac artery.

A

ANTERIOR

50
Q

The ductus deferens passes directly BLANK to the obliterated umbilical artery.

A

Posterior (deep)

51
Q

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass BLANK to the superior pubic ramus.

A

Inferior

52
Q
  1. The lumbosacral trunk passes BLANK to the sacrum (ala).
A

ANTERIOR

53
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned BLANK to the obturator internus muscle.

A

Medial