ABDOMEN AGUDO Flashcards

1
Q

ABDOMEN AGUDO DEFINICION

A

SIGNOS Y SÍNTOMAS DE DOLOR Y SENSIBILIDAD ABDOMINAL

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2
Q

TIPOS DE ABDOMEN AGUDO SEGÚN RESOLUCIÓN

A

QUIRÚRGICO Y NO QUIRURGICO

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3
Q

CAUSAS MÁS FRECUENTES DE ABDOMEN AGUDO

A

INFECCIONES
OBSTRUCCIÓN
ISQUEMIA
PERFORACIÓN

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4
Q

CAUSAS MÉDICAS DE ABDOMEN AGUDO

A

-METABÓLICAS Y ENDOCRINAS
-HEMATLOGICAS
-TOXINAS-FÁRMACOS

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5
Q

ORDEN DE EVALUACIÓN DE ABDOMEN AGUDO

A

ANAMNESIS
EXAMEN FÍSICO
LABORATORIO
IMAGENES

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6
Q

TIPOS DE DOLOR ABDOMINAL

A

VISCERAL
PARIETAL
REFERIDO

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7
Q

CARACTERÍSTICAS DE DOLOR VISCERAL

A

DOLOR VAGO
MAL LOCALIZADO

POR DISTENCION DE VISCERA HUECA

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8
Q

CARACTERÍSTICAS DE DOLOR PARIETAL

A

DOLOR MARCADO Y LOCALIZADO

CORRESPONDE CON RAÍCES NERVIOSAS QUE INERVAN EL PERITONEO

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9
Q

DOLOR REFERIDO QUE ES

A

DOLOR QUE SE PERCIBE LEJOS DE LA ZONA DE ESTÍMULO

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10
Q

COMO RESPONDE EL PERITONEO A LA INFLAMACIÓN

A

-AUMENTO DEL FLUJO SANGUÍNEO
- AUMENTO PERMEABILIDAD
-FORMACIÓN DE EXUDADO FIBRINOSO SUPERFICIE

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11
Q

EFECTO DE EXUDADO FIBRINOSO DE PERITONEO

A

FORMA ADHERENCIAS ENTRE INTESTINO, EPIPLON Y PARED ABDOMINAL

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12
Q

CAUSAS METABÓLICAS Y ENDOCRINAS DE ABDOMEN AGUDO

A

UREMIA
CRISIS DIABÉTICAS
CRISIS ADDISONIANAS

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13
Q

CAUSAS HEMATOLOGICAS DE ABDOMEN AGUDO

A

CRISIS DREPANOCITICA
LEUCEMIA AGUDA

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14
Q

CAUSAS POR TOXINAS Y FÁRMACOS DE ABDOMEN AGUDO

A

-INTOXICACIÓN POR PLOMO METALES PESADOS
-SD DE ABSTINECNIA

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15
Q

CAUSAS QUIRÚRGICAS DE ABDOMEN AGUDO

A

-HEMORRAGICAS
-INFECCIOSAS
-PERFORATIVAS
-OBSTRUCTIVAS
-ISQUEMICAS

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