A2/ A3- Sand & Glass Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 types of sand?
1.
2.
3.

A
  1. Building sand.
  2. Sharp sand.
  3. Silver sand.
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2
Q

What is building sand used for?

A

Brickwork.

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3
Q

What is sharp sand used for?

A

Concrete.

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4
Q

What are 2 characteristics of sharp sand grains making it good to be used in concrete:
1.
2.

A
  1. Coarse.
  2. Jagged.
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5
Q

What is silver sand used for?

A

Grout between floor tiles.

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6
Q

What are the 3 types of glass?
1.
2.
3.

A
  1. Float glass.
  2. Laminated glass.
  3. Toughened glass.
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7
Q

Sand is combined with minerals and _________________ at temperatures of 1700°C.

A

melted in a furnace

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8
Q

What is the main ingredient of glass?

A

Silica (sand).

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9
Q

What type of glass is for general purpose?

A

Float glass.

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10
Q

What type of glass is for safety purposes?

A

Laminated glass.

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11
Q

How is laminated glass shatterproof?
Because glass _________ are ___________ to a shatterproof __________.

A

layers
bonded
polymer

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12
Q

Windows of a new restaurant are made from laminated glass.

Laminated glass is ___________. So ____________ can enter the restaurant for customers to look outside the windows.

A

transparent
natural light

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13
Q

Why is toughened glass tempered?
To increase its ____________ and ____________________.

A

strength
impact resistance

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14
Q

What are the 3 types of glass finishes?
1.
2.
3.

A
  1. Clear finish.
  2. Obscured finish.
  3. Smart finish.
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15
Q

What is a smart finished glass?

A

Glass that switches between a clear and obscured finish.

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16
Q

What is a clear finished glass used for?

A

General windows.

17
Q

What is a obscured finished glass used for?

A

Bathroom windows.

18
Q

What is a smart finished glass used for?

A

Meeting rooms.

19
Q

What are 2 benefits of using smart glass for a mixed-used building including an office:

  1. ________________ can be controlled to provide ____________ within office spaces.
  2. _________________________ because of _______________________.
A

Transparency
privacy

Increased energy savings
light absorption

20
Q

Why would float glass not be appropriate for a ground floor facade of a teaching block?

Float glass is __________, so people could mistakenly ________ through it.
Float glass is __________, so it can __________ easily if it was knocked into.

A

very clear
walk

brittle
shatter

21
Q

Low emissivity glass reflects heat back to the source.
So what happens to the home?

A

It helps the home stay cooler in the summer.

22
Q

Low emissivity glass reduces energy use in a home.
So what happens to the home?

A

It reduces energy bills.

23
Q

Low emissivity glass reduces condensation.
Why?

A

Because the glass does not become cold.