A2 (6) - Letters for Underwriters Flashcards
UNDERWRITERS
Client broker-dealer, financial intermediary, or buyer/seller
COMFORT LEITER
letter from the CPA to the named underwriter just before.the registration of the client’s securities. It covers the period from the date of the last auditors’ report to the “effective date” of the registration. A comfort letter does not update the opinion on previously issued financial statements.
Due Diligence
Underwriters, liable for omissions or misstatements in a registration statement
Requirements for CPA to issues comfort letter
review of interim financial information in accordance with auditing standards
Conform Letter limited and Restricted use
Comments in a comfort letter are limited to:
- Financial information expressed in dollars; and
- Financial information derived from the accounting records
A comfort letter must include a statement that the letter is solely for the information of the addressees and to assist the underwriters in conducting and documenting their investigation of the affairs of the company in connection with the offering, and that it is not to be used,
circulated, quoted, or otherwise referred to for any other purpose
POSITIVE ASSURANCE
for Compliance (as to form) of the financial statements with the SEC Act, assuming the financial statements are audited
NEGATIVE ASSURANCE
for Unaudited financial statements, unaudited condensed interim financial statements, and capsule financial information,
In a comfort letterer, no comment should be made regarding compliance of “MD&A” (Management’s Discussion and Analysis) with SEC rules and regulations.
PROCEDURES PERFORMED AND FINDINGS OBTAINED
- Pro forma financial information and forecasts Included in the registration statement.
- Tables, statistics, and other financial information included in the registration statement