A Flashcards

1
Q

A relatively impermeable rock, commonly shale, anhydrite or salt, that forms a barrier or seal above and around reservoir rock so that fluids cannot migrate beyond the reservoir is called?

A

Cap Rock

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2
Q

What are the 2 most common reservoir rocks?

A

Sandstone and Carbonates

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3
Q

The proccess in which hydrocarbons move from one porous and permeable rock to another is called?

A

Migration

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4
Q

Siliceous environments, named for the silica-rich shells deposited in them. Where does this environment occur?

A

deep-sea

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5
Q

Sedimentary layers (strata) and lava flows were originally deposited as relatively horizontal sheets. This principle is known as Principle of?

A

Original Horizontality

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6
Q

Any feature that cuts across a rock or body of sediment must be younger than the rock or sediment it cuts across. This principle is known as?

A

Cross-Cutting

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7
Q

Dense, viscous mixtures of sediment and water in which the volume and mass of sediment exceeds that of water known as?

A

Debris

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8
Q

Gravity driven turbid mixtures of sediment temporarily suspended in water are called?

A

Turbidity Currents

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9
Q

In which of the following sedimentary environments would you least expect to find gravel?

A

Deep Marine

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10
Q

When the particles move in a series of jumps, periodically leaving the bed surface and carried short distances within the body of the fluid before returning to the bed again is called?

A

Saltation

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11
Q

The tendency for variations in current velocity to segregate sediments on the basis of particle size is called?

A

Sorting

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12
Q

What is the common rock-forming mineral which is known as dolomite?

A

CaMg(CaCO3)2

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13
Q

The processes responsible for changing sediments into sedimentary rock are compaction and?

A

Cementation

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14
Q

Proses di mana terjadi presipitasi kimia pada pembentukan kristal baru, terbentuk didalam pori-pori sedimen atau batuan yang mengikat satu butir dengan butir lainnya disebut?

A

Sementasi

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15
Q

Apakah yang dimaksud dengan aquifer?

A

Bagian reservoir minyak yang mengandung air

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16
Q

Minyak yang terbentuk dari hasil penyulingan destruktif batu bara disebut?

A

Coal oil

17
Q

Suatu kejadian geology dimana permukaan laut naik relatif terhadap tanah dan garis pantai bergerak menuju tempat yang lebih tinggi yang disebabkan karena tenggelamnya tanah atau adanya cekungan tanah yang diisi air laut disebut?

A

Transgression

18
Q

What kind mineral that will be form after antracite ?

A

Diamond

19
Q

Mention one of type of subduction that happen in Indonesia ?

A

Oblique Subduction to Sumatera

20
Q

What is the unit of permeability?

A

Darcy / MilliDarcy

21
Q

Movement of the shoreline seawards as a result of sedimentation occuring at the coast is called?

A

Regression

22
Q

What is the principal compound in limestone?

A

CaCO3

23
Q
  1. What are the two types of microfossils which have shells made of CaCO3 (Calcium Carbonate)?
A

Foraminifera

24
Q

Pergeseran atau penurunan mendadak dari suatu bagian lapisan tanah dari posisi asalnya disebut?

A

Fault/sesar

25
Q

What Causes of Transgresive System Tract ?

A

Retrogradational/Transgresive.

26
Q

When the gravel-sized particle in coarse detrital rock are angular. What will be the rock called?

A

Breccia

27
Q

Why coal can be used as source rock and reservoir ?because..

A

Have coal matrix

28
Q

struktur geologi berbentuk lengkung yang terdiri atas batuan sedimen disebut?

A

Fold

29
Q

Hydrocarbon impurities Bellow, except!

A

Carbon (C)

30
Q

Penyumbang Secondary Porosity terbesar pada Basement reservoir adalah?

A

Fracturing