8_Historical Dev of CST

Question 1

the virtue which inclines us to give to God and to man what is due to them

Answer 1

Justice

Question 2

According to Micah 6:8, the Lord requires of us:

Answer 2

o Only to do justice,
o To love mercy,
o To walk humbly with your God

Question 3

Christ’s teaching gives emphasis on —, and on the virtues of — over —

Answer 3

persons over the law

justice and charity over the legal code.

Question 4

Christ Preaches the Kingdom of God [3]

Answer 4

• Calls people for metanoia (conversion of heart)
• Conversion which is non-violent
• Hopeful preparation for its realization in the future

Question 5

Christ’s liberation is also at the same time a

Answer 5

restoration (personal and communal)

Question 6

Christ as a Liberator [2]

Answer 6

Christ heals and liberates people both from physical and spiritual illness.

Christ’s liberation is also at the same time a restoration (personal and communal).

Question 7

Ability to instruct one another on the social involvement

Answer 7

Early Christians

Question 8

It is not right for one to live in luxury while others live in want — under what and who said

Answer 8

Duty to give; Clement of Alexandria

Question 9

according to Tertullian is used in feeding the needy, in burying them, in support of youths and maidens destitute of means and deprived of their parents, in the care of the aged, and the relief of the shipwrecked

Answer 9

Deposits of Piety

Question 10

The early Christian community has endeavored to follow the examples of Christ

Answer 10

(1) Duty to give
(2) Deposits of piety
(3) Endeavor to establish unity and solidarity

Question 11

Continuing the catholic social teaching tradition

Answer 11

Middle ages

Question 12

requires justice which is a “habit whereby man renders to each one his due by a constant and perpetual will”

Answer 12

Distribution of wealth by St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 13

Just War (three requirement):

Answer 13

(1) Legitimate authority
(2) Just cause
(3) Right intention

Question 14

The emerging ideologies of the modern time

Answer 14

Dark ages (Medieval period) vs Age of Enlightenment

Question 15

Two things are easily identified with the age of enlightenment:

Answer 15

(1) Use of reason (as opposed to faith)
(2) Autonomy (as opposed to obedience)

Question 16

The Church during the Middle Ages according to enlightenment thinkers values […] which are instruments of ignorance and oppression

Answer 16

faith and obedience

Question 17

Enlightenment period brought about changes in the society including

Answer 17

Industrial revolution and two ideologies of Capitalism and Socialism

Question 18

date of industrial revolution

Answer 18

roughly 1760 to 1850

Question 19

Two Values Promoted by Capitalism

Answer 19

Social Mobility & Self-Direction

Question 20

capability to rise from one social status to a better one depending on the effort one exerts

Answer 20

Social Mobility

Question 21

one’s own future is one’s own responsibility

Answer 21

Self-direction

Question 22

Socialism promotes two alternative principles:

Answer 22

Common ownership to replace and abolish the concept of private property

Personal freedom must be replaced by government control that seeks for the implementation of the common good

Question 23

year start of the modern social teaching of the church

Answer 23

1891 (to present)

Question 24

The term “social doctrine” goes back to WHO and designates the doctrinal “corpus”
concerning issues relevant to society

Answer 24

Pope Pius XI

Question 25

Marks the beginning of a new path. Grafting itself onto a tradition hundreds of years old, it signals a new beginning and a singular development of the Church’s teaching in the area of social matters”

Answer 25

Rerum Novarum