7.7 Portugal Flashcards
What climate type is associated with regions close to the Atlantic?
Maritime
What climate type is associated with regions close to Spain?
Warmer and dryer
Name a white grape variety used in Vinho Verde.
Alvarinho (Albariño)
Name two other white grape varieties used in Vinho Verde.
- Arinto
- Loureiro
What are the characteristics of inexpensive Vinho Verde?
- Low alcohol
- High acid = refreshing
- Off dry
- Slight sparkling
What indicates a higher quality Vinho Verde?
- More Alvarinho = higher alcohol
- Ripe, tropical aroma
- Lees contact - round, dough, biscuit
What type of wine is primarily produced in Douro?
Port
What type of unfortified red wines are made in Douro?
Wines from Touriga Nacional
What are the characteristics of Douro red wines?
- Full body
- High tannin
- Deep, dark black fruit
- American oak
What is the main black grape variety used in Bairrada?
Baga
What are the characteristics of Baga grapes?
- High tannin
- High acid
- Needs warm weather to soften & develop richer dark fruit flavor
Name a black grape variety used in Dão.
Touriga Nacional
Name three other black grape varieties used in Dão.
- Tinta Roriz (Tempranillo)
- Alfrocheiro
- Jaen (Mencia in Spain, Cab Franc)
What white grape is grown in Dão?
Encruzado
What is the name of a white grape variety mentioned?
Encruzado
Encruzado is a white grape variety primarily grown in Portugal.
What region is known for its wine production?
Alentejo
Alentejo is a prominent wine region in Portugal famous for its diverse wine styles.
What are the components of red blends in Alentejo?
Red blends using:
* Aragonês (another name for Tempranillo)
* Trincadeira (red fruit, spice)
* Alicante Bouschet (color)
These grape varieties contribute to the complexity and character of Alentejo red wines.
What is a characteristic of Vinho Regional Alentejano?
Fewer regulations on grape growing & winemaking
This allows for more flexibility and creativity in wine production within the region.
What type of grape varieties are included in Vinho Regional Alentejano?
International grape varieties
The inclusion of international varieties allows for a broader range of wine styles.
