7- The Distribution of Sample Means Flashcards
the difficulty of working with samples…..
it provides an incomplete picture of the population
sampling distributions
a distributions of statistics obtained by selecting all the possible samples of a specific size from a population
rules of sampling distributions
- the sample means should pile up around the population mean
- pile of sample means should form a normal-shaped distribution
- the larger the sample size, the closer the sample mean should be to the population
distribution of sample means is almost perfectly normal if…
1- the population from which the samples are selected is a normal distribution
2- the number of scores in each sample is relatively large (30+)
standard error of the mean
provides a measure of how much distance is expected on average between a sample mean (M) and the population (μ )
bigger sample size = ______ error
bigger sample size = smaller error
standard error formula:
σm= σ/ √n