6-Domestic Environment Flashcards

1
Q

Social Responsibility

A

Business’s duty to treat all those it comes into contact with honestly and fairly.Business has an obligation to make a positive contribution to people and environment.

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2
Q

Stakeholders businesses are socially responsible for

A
Investors e.g. worldcom
Suppliers e.g. Body shop
Customers e.g. Nurofen
Local community e.g. IKEA
Employees e.g. LIDL
Government e.g. National Irish Bank
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3
Q

Community Development

A

Local people come together to identify main problems for their area and develop a plan to solve these problems
E.g. Rathgormack Co. Wexford

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4
Q

SOLAS (Fás)

A

training and employment programme that helps long term unemployed people return to work.
Helps them develop technical and personal skills.
Training in practical industries
Courses in local colleges
Advice and support
Advertise jobs

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5
Q

Rural Development Programme (LEADER)

A

Funded by the EU and helps rural communities develop
Aims to reduce poverty and promote social inclusion-broadband and tourism
Advice + grants

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6
Q

Advantages of being socially responsible

A

Increased sales e.g. body shop
reduced costs e.g. volkswagen
Attract and retain employees e.g.Google
easier to raise capital e.g. Green Investment Funds

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7
Q

Effects of environment on business costs

A

increased wage bill
increased manufacturing costs
lower legal costs
lower energy bill

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8
Q

Benefits of a code of ethics

A

improved repuation
employee guidance
encourages ethical behaviour

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9
Q

Code of ethics

A

formal written document that sets out rules employees and managers must follow when making decisions.What is right/wrong.Should be part of staff training. e.g. employees keep information confidential and treat customers with respect

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10
Q

Challenges of a code of ethics

A

Resistance to change
Enforcement
Training

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11
Q

Local Enterprise Office

A
help small local businesses with aim of creating a strong local economy e.g. Fingal LEO
Advice 
Grants
Workshop
Mentor
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12
Q

Area Partnership Company

A
help local people set up a business in their area e.g Dublin Inner City Partnership
Grants
Workshops
Premises
Mentor
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13
Q

Importance of community development (social)

A

Community spirit

Less migration

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14
Q

Importance of community development(Economic)

A

Job creation
Taxes
Entrepreneurship encouraged
Local spending

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15
Q

Environmental responsibilities

A

1) Climate Change
2) Waste management
3) Pollution
4) Sustainable development

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16
Q

Effects of environment on business

A

Increased sales
Increased costs
Damage to reputation
Increased regulation

17
Q

Characteristics of an environmentally conscious business

A

Sensitive to environment
Open to change e.g. Spar audit
Sustainable development e.g. Velvet
Consult others e.g. Tesco

18
Q

Sustainable Development

A

meet needs of present without compromising ability of future generations to meet their needs e.g. Velvet

19
Q

Effects of environmental decisions on revenue

A

Increased sales
Easier to raise capital
New markets

20
Q

Economic Variables

A
Inflation
Interest rates
Unemployment
Exchange rates
Levels of tax
21
Q

Inflation

A

annual percentage increase in general level of prices

measured using CPI

22
Q

Impact of high interest rates on business

A

higher loan repayments
borrowing discouraged
higher mortgage repayments

23
Q

impact of inflation on business

A

wage demands
industrial relations issues
expensive products
increased costs

24
Q

Interest rates

A

cost of borrowing expressed as a percentage

determined by ECB

25
Exchange rates
shows how much euro is worth in other currencies
26
What happens if the value of euro increases?
exports go down | imports increase
27
Unemployment
% of labour force without a job
28
Impact of unemployment on business
less disposable income competitive job market crime increased government expenditure
29
Impact of high taxation on business
reduced profit less disposable income higher priced goods
30
Negative impact of business on economy
price increases environmental damage pressure on infrastructure closures
31
Positive impact of business on economy
jobs support other businesses competitive prices creation of wealth
32
Government role in creating business climate
``` Expenditure Agencies Tax Grants Regulation ```
33
business climate-expenditure
support irish businesses e.g. hospital equipment better infrastructure wages
34
government taxation-business climate
reduce VAT-lower priced goods,more sales Reduce employer PRSI-encourgaes to employ more Reduce corporation tax:profits Reduce PAYE/USC:more disposable income
35
Government agencies
IDA Enterprise Ireland Failte Ireland Bord Bia
36
Competition act
prevents larger competitors buying/bullying small competitors
37
How does the government affect the labour force?
Taxation:gone up and USC introduced Expenditure:on education-well educated workforce Regulation Employer