6-8 Flashcards

1
Q

where is it best practice to locate a Steam Trap

A

on the lowest points in the system

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2
Q

what speed does steam flow at in a steam mainline

A

145 kilometres an hour

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3
Q

what is a steam separator

A

a series of baffles Force the steam to change Direction several times as it flows through the body of the separator

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4
Q

what is the purpose for the installation of a strainer and where should they be fitted

A

to catch nuts bolts and debris installed on their side on a steam main

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5
Q

what are branch Lines

A

branch lines are used to carry steam from the Steam mains to the point of use

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6
Q

what position is best practice to remove branch line from a steam main and why

A

taking from the top of the main is the best as it’s when it’s driest

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7
Q

what is the gradient of a condensate line

A

fall of 1 in 250

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8
Q

what is the reason for installing pressure reducing equipment

A

they’re fitted to maintain high pressure in a steam boiler

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9
Q

name two types of prv

A

Direct acting and pilot operated valves

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10
Q

safety valves r install where on a steam system

A

fitted to distribution systems

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11
Q

what is the purpose for installing vents and why

A

fitted to steam pipework and systems to remove air and other non condensate gas which may be present

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12
Q

when is water hammer produced

A

water hammer occurs when condensate build up in steam pipework and travels at velocities and collides with bands valves and other obstacles

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13
Q

give three examples of how to prevent water hammer

A

system should be warmed up slowly and by proper trained staff
systems should be designed to remove condensate as soon as practical after it forms
make sure to use appropriate steam traps and make sure they’re checked manually or automatically

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14
Q

list three methods for expansion in a steam system

A

expansion joints Loops or bellows

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15
Q

what precautions should be taken when installing anchors

A

the Anchor is adequately secured to the pipe.

the Anchor itself is structurally adequate. the Anchor fixings to the building structure or adequate.

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16
Q

what is a heat exchanger

A

a device which transfers it’s high temperature heat into a medium which is at a lower temperature

17
Q

name two types of heat exchangers

A

non storage and storage

18
Q

give two example of the non storage type

A

shell and tube

plate

19
Q

name three types of plate heat exchangers

A

gasket plate
brazed plate
welded plate

20
Q

what are storage type calor fires used for

A

are used to store hot water for manufacturing processes and or washing demands

21
Q

name for instances where steam is used for heating purposes

A

radiant panels
radiant strips
high level unit heaters
plenum systems

22
Q

advantages of radiant strips

A

require less steam traps assemblies than radiant panels

23
Q

what is a plenum system

A

accept steam at a central point such as an air handling unit

24
Q

what is meant by stall

A

occurs when the pressure in the heat exchanger is equal to or less than the total back pressure impose on the Steam Trap

25
Q

what is Flash steam

A

concealed under pressure is released to a lower temperature it’s temperature in most drop very quickly to the boiling point for the lower pressure

26
Q

what is the best way to recover flash steam

A

achieved bypassing the mixture of Flash Steam and condensate tray what is known as a flash vessel

27
Q

give three factors controlling the amount of heat energy transferred from steam to the product

A

the surface area available
the temperature difference between the Steam and a product
the resistance of the various films opposing the flow of heat