6-1 PL Quiz Flashcards
what allows microbiologists to estimate the population density in a liquid sample
standard plate count
how does the standard plate count work
by plating a very dilute portion of the sample and counting the number of colonies it produces
the inoculum that is transferred to the plate contains a ________ _______ of the original sample
known proportion
what is the inoculum a product of
serial dilution
tubes containing a known volume of sterile diluent (water, saline, or buffer)
dilution blanks
what is serial dilution
a series of controlled transfers down a line of dilution blanks
what is the cell density usually reduced to at each step
1/10 or 1/100
this contains between 30 and 300 colonies
countable plate
what is considered statistically unreliable
a count lower than 30 colonies
formula used to calculate dilutions
V1D1=V2D2
what does CFU stand for
colony forming units
this is actually the number of colonies that develop on the plate
CFU
how do you calculate the original cell density
OCD=CFU/DxV