4.1.1 The Spleen Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Spleen?

A

A lymphoid Organ connected to the Vascular System

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2
Q

What are the functions of the Spleen?

A

It acts as a Filter for Blood and plays an important role in the immune response of the Body

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3
Q

Which Abdominal Region is the Spleen Found in?

A

The Left Hypochondriac

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4
Q

How is the Spleen Peritonised?

A

It is Retroperitoneal

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5
Q

Does the Spleen Move with Respiration?

A

Yes, Upon inspiration the Spleen descends

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6
Q

What are the 3 structures in the Hilum of the Spleen?

A
  1. The Splenic Artery
  2. The Splenic Vein
  3. The Gastric Lymphatic Vessels
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7
Q

The tail of which organ is closely related to the Spleen?

A

The Pancreas

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8
Q

After Splenic Injury, what can save the patients life?

A

A Splenotomy - the removal of the Spleen

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9
Q

What must the surgeon be careful to avoid during a Splenotomy?

A

The Pancreatic Tail

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10
Q

What are the Functions of the Spleen?

A
  1. The Storage of Red Blood Cells
  2. The Filtration of Red Blood Cells
  3. The Active Immune Response to Infection
  4. Phagocytosis
  5. Storage of Platelets and White Blood Cells
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11
Q

Which part of the Spleen is involved in the Filtration of Red Blood Cells?

A

The Red Pulp

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12
Q

Which part of the Spleen is involved in the Active Immune Response?

A

The White Pulp

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