4.0 Introduction to circuits Flashcards
Charge def
A property of a body which experiences a force in an electric field
Charge symbol
Q
Charge units
coulombs (C)
Current def
A measure of the flow of electrons around a circuit
In which way does current actually flow
from negative to positive
Current symbol
I (i)
Current units
Amperes or Amps (A)
Potential difference def
The force driving the flow of electrons
(how big the drop is on the waterfall)
Potential difference symbol
V
Potential difference units
Volts (V)
Resistance def
Everything that resists or opposes the flow of electrons
Resistance symbol
R
Resistance units
Ohms (Ω)
What does a wire do
Connects components and passes current easily from one part of a circuit to another
What does a cell do
Pushes electrons around a complete circuit