40 Acquired Metabolic Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Metabolic diseases presenting as cerebellar ataxia

A

Hypothyroidism, Hyperthermia, Celiac sprue

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2
Q

Serum osmolality

A

OSM=2XNa + glucose/18+ BUN/3

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3
Q

normal serun osmolality

A

270 to 290mOsm/L

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4
Q

Vulnerable areas in anoxia

A

Deep folia of the cerebellum, hippocampus p.1134

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5
Q

most common early change in cases of severe injury to brain

A

loss of the distinction between the cerebral gray and white matter p. 1135

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6
Q

CO2 poisoning

A

striatal damage

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7
Q

Intention/action myoclonus after post hypoxic states

A

Lance-Adams syndrome p.1136

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8
Q

Main syndromes that happens in hypoperfusion

A

Visual agnosia (Balint Syndrome), cortical blindness (Anton syndrome), Man in a barrel syndrome

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