4: Neonatologi Flashcards

1
Q

Rutineundersøgelse af nyfødte

A

p. 45

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2
Q

Neonatalperioden

A

0-28 dage efter fødslen

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3
Q

Født til tiden (matur)

A

GA 37+0 til 41+6

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4
Q

Præmatur

A

GA < 37+0

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5
Q

Ekstremt for tidligt født

A

GA < 28+0

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6
Q

Postmatur (overbåren)

A

GA >= 42+0

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7
Q

Normal fødselsvægt

A

2500-4500 g

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8
Q

Lav fødselsvægt

A

<2500 g

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9
Q

Meget lav fødselsvægt

A

< 1500 g

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10
Q

Ekstremt lav fødselsvægt

A

< 1000 g

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11
Q

Perifer cyanose

A

p. 47

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12
Q

Traumatisk cyanose

A

p. 47

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13
Q

Hævede øjenlåg og abnorm hovedform

A

p. 47

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14
Q

Subkonjunktival blødning

A

p. 47

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15
Q

Små hvide pletter i midtlinjen af ganen

A

p. 47

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16
Q

Cyster i gummer eller mundbund

A

p. 47

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17
Q

Brystkirtelvæv

A

p. 47

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18
Q

Hvidligt udflåd eller let blødning

A

p. 47

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19
Q

Kapillære hæmangiomer

A

p. 47

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20
Q

Storkebid

A

p. 47

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21
Q

Erythema toxicum

A

p. 47

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22
Q

Flyveknopper

A

p. 47

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23
Q

Milier

A

p. 47

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24
Q

Mongolpletter

A

p. 47

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25
Q

Umbilikalhernie

A

p. 47

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26
Q

Navlebrok

A

p. 47

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27
Q

Hydrocele testis

A

p. 47

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28
Q

Vandbrok

A

p. 47

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29
Q

Lejringsbetingede indadroterede fødder

A

p. 47

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30
Q

Caput succedaneum

A

p. 47

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31
Q

Fødselssvulst

A

p. 47

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32
Q

Dermal sinus

A

p. 47

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33
Q

Nævus flammeus

A

p. 48

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34
Q

Pærtvinsnævus

A

p. 48

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35
Q

Kavernøst hæmangiom

A

p. 48

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36
Q

Jordbærmærke

A

p. 48

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37
Q

Tænder

A

p. 48

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38
Q

Polydaktyli

A

p. 48

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39
Q

Mislyd ved hjertet

A

p. 48

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40
Q

Midtlinjeabnormiteter over columna vertebralis eller kranie

A

p. 48

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41
Q

Palpabel eller distenderet blære

A

p. 48

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42
Q

Talipes equinovarus

A

p. 48

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43
Q

Klumpfod

A

p. 48

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44
Q

Bilat. retentio testis

A

p. 48

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45
Q

Fødselsvægt

46
Q

Hoftedysplasiundersøgelse

47
Q

vitK

48
Q

hepB-vacc.

49
Q

PKU-kort

50
Q

Hørescreening

51
Q

Fødselsskader

52
Q

Bløddelsskader

53
Q

Lammelser og nerveskader

54
Q

Frakturer

55
Q

Tilpasning til livet udenfor livmoderen

56
Q

Apgar-score

57
Q

Neonatal genoplivning

58
Q

Grønt fostervand

59
Q

Naloxon

60
Q

Manglende respons på genoplivningsforsøg

61
Q

Genoplivning af præmature

62
Q

Stabilisering af kritisk syge eller præmature

63
Q

Asfyksi og hypoksisk-iskæmisk encefalopati

64
Q

Ikterus

65
Q

Kernikterus

66
Q

Klinisk vurdering af ikterus

67
Q

Ikterus i 1. levedøgn

68
Q

Ikterus 2-14 dage efter fødslen

69
Q

Prolongeret ikterus (efter 2. leveuge)

70
Q

Lungesymptomer ved præmature

71
Q

Transitorisk takypnø

72
Q

Våde lunger

73
Q

Mekoniumaspiration

74
Q

Infektion -> respiratorisk distress

75
Q

Pneumothorax

76
Q

Aspiration af mælk

77
Q

Persisterende pulm. hypertension

78
Q

Diaphragmahernie

79
Q

Andre årsager til respiratorisk distress

80
Q

Infektion

81
Q

Konjunktivitis

82
Q

Navleinfektion

83
Q

Omfalitis

84
Q

Herpes simplex

85
Q

Anæmi

86
Q

Hypoglykæmi

87
Q

Kramper

88
Q

Cerebrale infarkter

89
Q

Kraniofaciale misdannelser

90
Q

Læbeganespalte

91
Q

Pierre Robins sekvens

92
Q

Misdannelser i spiserør og tarmsystem

93
Q

Øsofagusatresi

94
Q

Tyndtarmsobstruktion

95
Q

Colonobstruktion

96
Q

Omfalocele og gastroskise

97
Q

Det for tidligt fødte barn

98
Q

RDS

99
Q

Pneumothorax, præmature

100
Q

Apnø, bradykardi og saturationsfald

101
Q

Persisterende ductus arteriosus

102
Q

Temperaturkontrol, præmature

103
Q

Væskebalance, præmature

104
Q

Ernæring, præmature

105
Q

Infektion hos præmature

106
Q

Hjerneskade hos præmature

107
Q

Nekrotiserende enterokolitis

108
Q

Retinopati

109
Q

Bronkopulmonal dysplasi

110
Q

Efter udskrivelse - præmature