4: Neonatologi Flashcards

1
Q

Rutineundersøgelse af nyfødte

A

p. 45

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2
Q

Neonatalperioden

A

0-28 dage efter fødslen

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3
Q

Født til tiden (matur)

A

GA 37+0 til 41+6

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4
Q

Præmatur

A

GA < 37+0

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5
Q

Ekstremt for tidligt født

A

GA < 28+0

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6
Q

Postmatur (overbåren)

A

GA >= 42+0

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7
Q

Normal fødselsvægt

A

2500-4500 g

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8
Q

Lav fødselsvægt

A

<2500 g

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9
Q

Meget lav fødselsvægt

A

< 1500 g

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10
Q

Ekstremt lav fødselsvægt

A

< 1000 g

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11
Q

Perifer cyanose

A

p. 47

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12
Q

Traumatisk cyanose

A

p. 47

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13
Q

Hævede øjenlåg og abnorm hovedform

A

p. 47

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14
Q

Subkonjunktival blødning

A

p. 47

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15
Q

Små hvide pletter i midtlinjen af ganen

A

p. 47

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16
Q

Cyster i gummer eller mundbund

A

p. 47

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17
Q

Brystkirtelvæv

A

p. 47

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18
Q

Hvidligt udflåd eller let blødning

A

p. 47

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19
Q

Kapillære hæmangiomer

A

p. 47

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20
Q

Storkebid

A

p. 47

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21
Q

Erythema toxicum

A

p. 47

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22
Q

Flyveknopper

A

p. 47

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23
Q

Milier

A

p. 47

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24
Q

Mongolpletter

A

p. 47

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25
Q

Umbilikalhernie

A

p. 47

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26
Q

Navlebrok

A

p. 47

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27
Q

Hydrocele testis

A

p. 47

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28
Q

Vandbrok

A

p. 47

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29
Q

Lejringsbetingede indadroterede fødder

A

p. 47

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30
Q

Caput succedaneum

A

p. 47

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31
Q

Fødselssvulst

A

p. 47

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32
Q

Dermal sinus

A

p. 47

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33
Q

Nævus flammeus

A

p. 48

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34
Q

Pærtvinsnævus

A

p. 48

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35
Q

Kavernøst hæmangiom

A

p. 48

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36
Q

Jordbærmærke

A

p. 48

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37
Q

Tænder

A

p. 48

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38
Q

Polydaktyli

A

p. 48

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39
Q

Mislyd ved hjertet

A

p. 48

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40
Q

Midtlinjeabnormiteter over columna vertebralis eller kranie

A

p. 48

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41
Q

Palpabel eller distenderet blære

A

p. 48

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42
Q

Talipes equinovarus

A

p. 48

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43
Q

Klumpfod

A

p. 48

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44
Q

Bilat. retentio testis

A

p. 48

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45
Q

Fødselsvægt

A

p. 49

46
Q

Hoftedysplasiundersøgelse

A

p. 49

47
Q

vitK

A

p. 50

48
Q

hepB-vacc.

A

p. 50

49
Q

PKU-kort

A

p. 50

50
Q

Hørescreening

A

p. 51

51
Q

Fødselsskader

A

p. 51

52
Q

Bløddelsskader

A

p. 52

53
Q

Lammelser og nerveskader

A

p. 52

54
Q

Frakturer

A

p. 52

55
Q

Tilpasning til livet udenfor livmoderen

A

p. 52

56
Q

Apgar-score

A

p. 53

57
Q

Neonatal genoplivning

A

p. 53

58
Q

Grønt fostervand

A

p. 57

59
Q

Naloxon

A

p. 57

60
Q

Manglende respons på genoplivningsforsøg

A

p. 57

61
Q

Genoplivning af præmature

A

p. 57

62
Q

Stabilisering af kritisk syge eller præmature

A

p. 57

63
Q

Asfyksi og hypoksisk-iskæmisk encefalopati

A

p. 59

64
Q

Ikterus

A

p. 60

65
Q

Kernikterus

A

p. 61

66
Q

Klinisk vurdering af ikterus

A

p. 61

67
Q

Ikterus i 1. levedøgn

A

p. 62

68
Q

Ikterus 2-14 dage efter fødslen

A

p. 63

69
Q

Prolongeret ikterus (efter 2. leveuge)

A

p. 63

70
Q

Lungesymptomer ved præmature

A

p. 64

71
Q

Transitorisk takypnø

A

p. 65

72
Q

Våde lunger

A

p. 65

73
Q

Mekoniumaspiration

A

p. 65

74
Q

Infektion -> respiratorisk distress

A

p. 65

75
Q

Pneumothorax

A

p. 65

76
Q

Aspiration af mælk

A

p. 65

77
Q

Persisterende pulm. hypertension

A

p. 66

78
Q

Diaphragmahernie

A

p. 66

79
Q

Andre årsager til respiratorisk distress

A

p. 66

80
Q

Infektion

A

p. 66

81
Q

Konjunktivitis

A

p. 68

82
Q

Navleinfektion

A

p. 68

83
Q

Omfalitis

A

p. 68

84
Q

Herpes simplex

A

p. 68

85
Q

Anæmi

A

p. 295

86
Q

Hypoglykæmi

A

p. 69

87
Q

Kramper

A

p. 69

88
Q

Cerebrale infarkter

A

p. 69

89
Q

Kraniofaciale misdannelser

A

p. 70

90
Q

Læbeganespalte

A

p. 70

91
Q

Pierre Robins sekvens

A

p. 70

92
Q

Misdannelser i spiserør og tarmsystem

A

p. 70

93
Q

Øsofagusatresi

A

p. 70

94
Q

Tyndtarmsobstruktion

A

p. 71

95
Q

Colonobstruktion

A

p. 71

96
Q

Omfalocele og gastroskise

A

p. 71

97
Q

Det for tidligt fødte barn

A

p. 72

98
Q

RDS

A

p. 73

99
Q

Pneumothorax, præmature

A

p. 74

100
Q

Apnø, bradykardi og saturationsfald

A

p. 74

101
Q

Persisterende ductus arteriosus

A

p. 74

102
Q

Temperaturkontrol, præmature

A

p. 75

103
Q

Væskebalance, præmature

A

p. 75

104
Q

Ernæring, præmature

A

p. 75

105
Q

Infektion hos præmature

A

p. 76

106
Q

Hjerneskade hos præmature

A

p. 77

107
Q

Nekrotiserende enterokolitis

A

p. 77

108
Q

Retinopati

A

p. 78

109
Q

Bronkopulmonal dysplasi

A

p. 78

110
Q

Efter udskrivelse - præmature

A

p. 78