4. European Middle Ages Flashcards

1
Q

Saint Bendict

A

leader of monks

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2
Q

Charlamagne

A

1st holy roman emperor

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3
Q

Justinian

A

eastern roman emperor

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4
Q

Urban II

A

pope, called for 1st crusade

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5
Q

Manor

A

fundamental economic unit

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6
Q

Serf

A

people bound to land, forced to work

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7
Q

Guild

A

association of skilled artisans and tradesmen, secretive

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8
Q

Heresy

A

Denial of church teachings, incorrect/not following beliefs

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9
Q

Magna Carta

A

limited the power of the monarch

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10
Q

Italy

A

where renaissance began

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11
Q

Black Death

A

spread by rates during time of increasing trade

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12
Q

Great Schism

A

great loss of power for catholic church

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13
Q

Inquisition

A

court by catholic church that tried and condemned hereitcs

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14
Q

Vernacular

A

language of the people, not Latin

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15
Q

Holy Roman Empire

A

problems, german in control, tried to control too much

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16
Q

England

A

common law, magna carta, parliament

17
Q

France

A

continual wars, won 100 years war

18
Q

Byzantine

A

most successful of empires

19
Q

Main Elements of Western Europe as it entered middle ages

A

germanic customs, catholic church, legacy of rome