Jejunum and Ileum Flashcards

1
Q

the jejunum makes up what of the small intestine?

A

proximal 2/5

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2
Q

the ileum makes up what of the small intestine?

A

distal 3/5

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3
Q

what segment of the GI tract is most involved with nutrient uptake and water absorption?

A

the Jejunum

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4
Q

what segment of the GI tract is involved with fat soluble, vitamins, B-12 and bile salts?

A

the Ileum

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5
Q

in the small intestines what are the small circular folds called?

A

Plicae circulares

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6
Q

what are the aggregations of lymphoid tissue found within the walls of the intestine?

A

Peyer’s patches

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7
Q

what are the terminal branches of the arteries in the small intestine that travel thru the mesentery?

A

Vasa recta

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8
Q

where are peyer’s patches present?

A

ileum

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9
Q

T/f the jejunum is light pink

A

false, it is dark red

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10
Q

T/F the Jejunum has a greater vascular supply

A

True, it needs it for its absorptipon

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11
Q

which has a larger diameter the ileum or jejunum

A

the jejunum, it needs it for its larger surface area

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12
Q

T/F the ileum has may tall plicae circulares

A

False, they are short and there is very few

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13
Q

what is the blood supply of the jejunum and ileum?

A

the superior mesenteric artery

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14
Q

what is the innervation of the jejunum and ileum?

A

superior mesenteric plexus

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15
Q

what is one pouching called in the ileum?

A

Ileal (meckel’s) diverticulum

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16
Q

what is the remnant portion of the embryonic vitelline duct?

A

ileal diverticulum

17
Q

what can mimic appendicitis?

A

Ileal ( Meckel’s) Diverticulum

18
Q

what is an inflammatory bowel disease which most commonly affects the distal ileum and adjacent colon but can affect any part of the digestive tract?

A

crohn’s disease

19
Q

what happens in crohn’s disease?

A

thickening and ulceration of all layers of the intestines

20
Q

what does crohn’s result in?

A

pain, diarrhea, and malabsorption

21
Q

what is the etiology of crohn’s?

A

Unkown

22
Q

what produces a cobblestone like appearance on radiography?

A

crohn’s disease

23
Q

what can help is subluxed in crohn’s

A

lower thoracic