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anatomie > 32. Popiš hluboké zádové svaly (origo, insertio, funkce, inervace)! > Flashcards

32. Popiš hluboké zádové svaly (origo, insertio, funkce, inervace)! Flashcards

1
Q

hluboke svaly zadove

A

musculi erector trunci

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2
Q

systemy hkubokych zadovych svalu (5)

A

soinotransversalni

sakrospinalni

spinospinalni

transverzospinalni

kratke svaly

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3
Q

spinotransversalni a sakrospinalni system

A

vytvari podel patere svalove celky

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4
Q

spinotransversalni a sakrospinalni system rozdeleni svalovych celku

A

m splenius capitis et cervicis

m erector spinae - m longissimus a iliocostalis

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5
Q

spinotransversalni a sakrospinalni system functio

A

pri oboustranne akci pusobi vzprimeni oatere a zaklaneni hlavy

pri jednostranne akci pusobi uklon a rotaci patere na stranu pusobiciho svalu

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6
Q

sval spinospinalniho systemu

A

m spinalis

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7
Q

spinospinalni system funkce

A

spojuje jednotlive procc soinosi obratlu, pricemz preskakuje 1 nebo 2 trny

cely system vzpřimuje pater

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8
Q

spinospinalni system probiha

A

medialni od m longissimus

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9
Q

svaly transverzospinalniho systemu

A

mm multifidi

mm rotatores

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10
Q

mm multifidi probihaji

A

kranialne mezi proc transversus a vetsim poctem procc spinosi kranialnejsich obratlu

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11
Q

mm multifidi funkce

A

pri jednostranne akci uklani pater a hlavu na stranu pusobicich svalu a soucasne rotuji na opacnou stranu

pri oboustranne akci vzpřimují pater

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12
Q

mm rotatores co to je

A

11 paru kratkych svalu mezi proc transversi hrudnich a krcnich obatku a oblouky sousednich kranialnich obratlu

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13
Q

mm rotatores funkce

A

pri jednostranne kontrakci rotuji vyssi obratel na opacnou stranu

pri oboustranne kontrakci vyvolavaji extenzi kranialnejsiho obratle

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14
Q

kratke svaly zadove co to je

A

drobne nejhloubeji ulozene svaly

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15
Q

kratke svaly zadove vyjmenuj

A

mm interspinales cervicis

mm intertransversarii

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16
Q

mm interspinales cervicis funkce

A

pomahaji pri zaklonu

17
Q

mm intertransversarii funkce

A

pomahaji pri uklonu patere

18
Q

hluboke svaly sije vyjmenuj

A

m rectus capitis posterior minor et major

m obliquus capitis superior et inferior

19
Q

trigonum suboccipitale

A

uzaviraji ho hluboke sijove svaly

prochazi jim arteria vertebralis

20
Q

co zasobuje mozek krvi

A

arteria vertebralis

anatomie (30 decks)

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