3.1-3.2 Flashcards

1
Q

a visible force seen in a groups actions,possessions, and influence on the landscape

A

Culture

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2
Q

visible and invisible elements of a culture

A

Cultural traits

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3
Q

a series of interrelated traits

A

Cultural complex

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4
Q

where a religion or ethnicity begins

A

Cultural hearths

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5
Q

behaviors heavily discouraged by a culture

A

Taboos

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6
Q

encompasses all 3 cultural designations, long-held beliefs are passed down,values, and practices are resistant to rapid change

A

Traditional culture

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7
Q

small homogeneous groups of people who often live in rural areas that are isolated and slow to change

A

Folk culture

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8
Q

a culture group that constitutes the original inhabitants of a territory, distinct from the dominant national culture

A

Indigenous culture

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9
Q

increased integration of the worlds economy

A

Globalization

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10
Q

when cultural traits spread quickly over a large area and are adopted by various groups
ex.music,clothing,movies

A

Popular culture

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11
Q

when cultural traits are adopted worldwide very quickly
ex.internet,Bollywood movies

A

Global culture

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12
Q

a type of material culture
ex.art,clothing,music,food,sports,housing types

A

Artifacts

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13
Q

physical objects and belongings of members of a group of people

A

Material culture

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14
Q

a non material culture that consists of concepts,beliefs,values,practices, and aesthetics

A

Menifacts

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15
Q

things that arent tangible in a culture

A

Nonmaterial culture

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16
Q

ways people organize their society and relate to one another
ex.families,governments,sports teams,religion,education systems

A

Sociofacts

17
Q

when many modern cultural landscapes exhibit a great deal of homogeneity

A

Placelessness

18
Q

the visible reflection of a culture, also called the built environment

A

Cultural landscape

19
Q

the physical artifacts that humans have created and that form part of the landscape

A

Built environment

20
Q

a style that reflects a local cultures history,beliefs,values, and community adaptations to the environment, typically utilizes locally available materials
ex.Spanish adobe homes

A

Traditional architecture

21
Q

a style that has less boxy homes, with less concrete and brick, there’s more high rise steel building with glass sliding doors
ex. most skyscrapers in the USA

A

Postmodern architecture

22
Q

an extension of post modern architecture, this style has buildings that rotate,curve, and stretch the limits of size and height

A

Contemporary architecture

23
Q

membership in a group of people who share characteristics
ex.ancestry,language,customs,history,common experiences

A

Ethnicity

24
Q

clusters of people of the same culture that are often surrounded by people of the dominant culture in the region

A

Ethnic enclaves

25
Q

rural areas with a high ethnic concentration

A

Ethnic islands

26
Q

regions usually determined by religion,language and ethnicity

A

Cultural regions

27
Q

multiple groups with shared traits
ex.language,families,religious traditions

A

Cultural realms

28
Q

specific places and natural features that have religious significance
ex. Sinai,Jerusalem

A

Sacred place

29
Q

when one group of people is dispersed to various locations

A

Diaspora

30
Q

the first group to establish culture and religious customs in a space

A

Charter groups

31
Q

when ethnic groups move in and out of neighborhoods and create new cultural imprints on a landscape

A

Sequent occupancy

32
Q

the process of re-embracing the uniqueness and authenticity of a place

A

Neolocalism