3️⃣Rusting Flashcards

1
Q

What are ships built from and why?

A

Ships are built from steel because it is strong and inexpensive

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2
Q

What does rust do to steel?

A

It peels weakens and makes it flake

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3
Q

What is silica gel used for?

A

To remove all moisture from air

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4
Q

What is steel made from?

A

Iron and carbon

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5
Q

Why would a car not rust in the desert?

A

Because it is so dry and there’s no moisture

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6
Q

What is the equation for rust

A

Iron ➕oxygen ➕water ➡️ hydrated iron (iii) oxide

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7
Q

How do we prevent rust on ships?

A

We paint the ships

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8
Q

Why is gold not a good alternative to steel?

A

It is too expensive

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9
Q

What is stainless steel and why does it not rust?

A

It doesn’t rest because it has chromium in it

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10
Q

Where can we use aluminium?

A

Aeroplane

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11
Q

What is copper used for?

A

Water pipes

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12
Q

Do you get rust if there’s air ➕ water?

A

Rust

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13
Q

Do you get rust if there’s air ➕ no water?

A

No rust

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14
Q

Do you get rust if there’s no air ➕ water?

A

A little rust

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15
Q

Do you get rust if there’s air ➕ water ➕ contact with zinc?

A

No rust

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16
Q

What is the chemical name for rust?

A

Hydrated iron (iii) oxide

17
Q

Two conditions required for rusting

A

Oxygen and water

18
Q

Name 4 methods to prevent iron from rusting

A

Painting/oiling
Plastic coating
Galvanising
Sacrificial protection

19
Q

How does a plastic coating work?

A

Prevents air and moisture reaching the iron

20
Q

What is galvanising?

A

When iron objects are coated with zinc

21
Q

Metals that can be used to galvanised iron

A

Zinc
Chromium

22
Q

What is the cheapest method of preventing rust?

A

Painting and oiling

23
Q

Give an example of when sacrificial protection is used

A

When attaching zinc bars to a ship