2nd week Flashcards

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1
Q

It states that an object in motion tends to stay in motion unless an external
force acts upon it.
Similarly, if the object is at rest, it will remain at rest unless an unbalanced force acts upon it.

A

Law of Inertia

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2
Q

It states that when a force acts on an object, it will cause the object to accelerate.

A

Law of Acceleration

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3
Q

The larger the mass of the object, the greater the force needed to cause it to accelerate.

A

Law of Acceleration

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4
Q

It states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

A

Law of Interaction

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5
Q

In physics, it is defined as a force causing the movement—or displacement—of an object.

A

Work

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6
Q

In the case of a constant force, it is the product of the force acting on an object and the displacement caused by that force.

A

work

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7
Q

can be defined as the product of the force and the displacement.

A

Work

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8
Q

what is the formula for work?

A

w=fd

(force)(displacement)

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9
Q

The Sl unit for work is _____ (_)named after the English physicist, James Prescott Joule

A

Joule

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10
Q

is the rate at which work is done.

A

Power

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11
Q

You can determine the ___ of a machine by dividing the amount of work done by the time it takes in seconds.

A

power

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12
Q

The Sl unit of power is watt, named after a Scottish inventor, _______.

A

James Watt

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13
Q

whatis the SI UNIT FOR POWER

A

watt

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14
Q

is the rate of Joules used per second

A

Power

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15
Q

formula for power

A

P = W/t
P= power (watts)
W= work (Joules) t= time (seconds)

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16
Q

is energy possessed by an object by virtue of its position.

A

Potential energy

17
Q

what are the two types ofenergy

A

potential, kinetic

18
Q

formula for potential energy

A

PE = mgh

19
Q

gravity =?

A

9.8m/s squared

20
Q

energy present in moving objects; whether is accelerating in constant motion, as long as it moves

A

kinetic energy

21
Q

formula for kinetic energy

A

1/2 mv2

(mass)(velocity)squared