2nd quiz tomorrow Flashcards

1
Q

The Spanish Missions were _______ run by Catholic priests

A

religious settlements

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2
Q

What are 3 examples of Spanish Missions

A

San Francisco, San Diego, San Antonio, San Barbara

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3
Q

What did the Spanish do in America

A

they colonized there and they set up a very STRICT, rigid class system in New Spain

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4
Q

What were the Peninsulares

A

Upper class born in Spain (Europe)

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5
Q

What were the Creoles

A

children born in America to Spanish

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6
Q

What did the Creoles own?

A

Owned farms and ranches

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7
Q

What were the Mestizo

A

Mixed Spanish and Native American

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8
Q

What were the Native Americans (class system)

A

lowest class

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9
Q

What were the Mulattos

A

Spanish and African

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10
Q

What were the Zamboes

A

Native Americans and Africans

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11
Q

What did the Spanish colonists need help doing

A

running their farms and ranches

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12
Q

In order to get help running their things what did the Spanish set up

A

The Encomienda System

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13
Q

What was the Encomienda System

A

Where Spain granted land to the Spaniards to come and settle in America

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14
Q

What did the Spanish use the Native Americans for

A

to work on the land and collect taxes from them

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15
Q

Who did Fr. De Las Casas suggest work instead of the Native Americans

A

African Americans

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16
Q

Why did Fr. De Las Casas suggest the African Americans work instead of the Native Americans

A

He thought the Africans would be more resistant to the diseases of the white man

17
Q

What did Fr. De Las Casas arugment encourage?

A

Fr. De Las Casas arugment encorage the slave trade

18
Q

What was Mercantilism

A

a nation’s power depends on its wealth

19
Q

Where did the different Spanish Settlements spring up in

A

New Spain

20
Q

What were Pueblos

A

towns with a farm and trade center

21
Q

What were Presidios

A

Spanish towns with forts, they were military towns

22
Q

What were Missions

A

Spanish towns run by Catholic Priests