2nd qtr: Abiotic and Biotic components Flashcards

1
Q

The main source of energy on our planet.

A

Sunlight

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2
Q

The non-living conponents of the ecosystem.

A

Abiotic Components

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3
Q

Humans, plants, and animals need ____ to be active.

A

heat

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4
Q

Amount of water vapor in the air.

A

Humidity

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5
Q

One of the agentsbof pollination.

A

Wind

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6
Q

Oxygen is important for animals to carry put respiration.

A

Air

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7
Q

Organisms need to have this to survive.

A

Water

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8
Q

____ provides a host of crucial services for both people and the planet. Soil puts food on our plates, purifies our water, protects is against flooding and conbats drought.

A

Soil

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9
Q

Also known as autotrophs. They are called such because they can produce their own food through photosynthesis.
Ex: plants, flowers, etc.

A

Producers

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10
Q

Also known as heterotrophs. They are called such because they consume food by eating producers or other consumers.

A

Consumers

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11
Q

These consumers directly consume producers.

A

Primary consumers

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12
Q

Consumers are those that eat the secondary consumers (large predators)

A

Tertiary consumers

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13
Q

Ex: Sharks and snakes

A

Secondary consumers

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14
Q

Organisms that depend on decaying matter as their food source.

A

Decomposers

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15
Q

Is a partnership wherein one organism benefits while the other is neither harmed nor benefited.

A

Commensalisms

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16
Q

The interaction between organisms that mutually depend on each other.

A

Mutualism

17
Q

A close relationship between species.

A

Symbiosis

18
Q

Is a relationship in which an organism called a parasite lives on or attaches to another organism called a host for survival.

A

Paratism

19
Q

A relationship in which two or more organisms need the same thing in order to survive.

A

Competition

20
Q

An interaction in which an organism called a predator feeds on another organism called a prey.

A

Predation

21
Q

Interactions of organisms that live apart from each other.

A

Non-symbiotic relationship