27 Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

1st Amendment

A

5 Freedoms: Freedom of religion, assembly, petition, press, speech

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2
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Right to bear arms

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3
Q

3rd Amendment

A

No quartering of troops

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4
Q

4th Amendment

A

No unreasonable searches and seizures

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5
Q

5th Amendment

A

Indictment by Grand jury, No double jeopardy, No self-incrimination, Due process for federal government, Eminent domain

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6
Q

6th Amendment

A

Right to a speedy and public trial, Right to an impartial jury, Right to witnesses, and right to legal counsel

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7
Q

7th Amendment

A

Right to jury in civil trials

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8
Q

8th Amendment

A

No excessive bail or fines, No cruel and unusual punishment

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9
Q

9th Amendment

A

It guarantees enumerated rights, (rights not spelled out in the Constitution) belong to the people

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10
Q

10th Amendment

A

Powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or the people. Reserved powers

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11
Q

11th Amendment

A

prohibits the Federal courts from hearing certain lawsuits against states

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12
Q

12th Amendment

A

Separate elections for President and Vice-President in the Electoral College

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13
Q

13th Amendment

A

Slavery is abolished except as a punishment for convicted crime

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14
Q

14th Amendment

A

Citizenship clause (all persons born or naturalized in the US are citizens,) States cannot deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law, Citizens get equal protection of the laws

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15
Q

15th Amendment

A

Citizens have the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude (African-American men right to vote)

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16
Q

16th Amendment

A

Allows the federal government to collect income tax

17
Q

17th Amendment

A

Senators are directly elected by the people

18
Q

18th Amendment

A

Sale, manufacture and transportation of alcohol is illegal

19
Q

19th Amendment

A

Citizens have the right to vote regardless of sex (women’s right to vote)

20
Q

20th Amendment

A

Moved Inauguration day of President to January 20 (was previously in March)

21
Q

21st Amendment

A

Repeals the 18th Amendment making sale, manufacture and transportation of alcohol legal again

22
Q

22nd Amendment

A

President is limited to two terms in office

23
Q

23rd Amendment

A

Gives Washington D.C. 3 electoral votes.

24
Q

24th Amendment

A

Failure to pay poll tax or any other tax is outlawed as a restriction to voting

25
Q

25th Amendment

A

Presidential succession (if Pres. dies then the Vice Pres. becomes Pres.) VP vacancy is nominated by Pres. and confirmed by both houses, Pres. can discharge power to VP if Pres. transmits written notice to both houses, VP can discharge power of Pres. (if Pres. is unable to govern) if VP & majority of cabinet transmits written notice to both houses

26
Q

26th Amendment

A

Voting age is lowered to 18 years old.

27
Q

27th Amendment

A

forbids congressional pay increases from taking effect until there had been an intervening election of members of Congress

28
Q

Bill of Rights

A

First 10 amendments to the Constitution

29
Q

Civil War Amendments

A

13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution, which 13) abolished slavery and 14) granted civil liberties and 15) voting rights to freed slaves after the Civil War.

30
Q

Voting Amendments

A

15 (African American Men can vote), 19 (women can vote), 24 (abolishes poll taxes), 26 (sets voting age to 18)