2020 paper corrections Flashcards

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1
Q

what is meant by a zero error

A

displays a reading when not connected to a circuit

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2
Q

why does an appliance not work if the cells are the wrong way round if a diode present

A

no current in the diode in the reverse direction as a diode has a high resistance in the reverse direction

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3
Q

describe the process of nuclear fission

A

a neutron is absorbed by a uranium nucleus and it becomes unstable
the nucleus splits into two parts
2 or 3 neutrons are released
gamma rays are emitted

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4
Q

how does nuclear fusion lead to production of energy

A

lighter nuclei fuse to form heavier nuclei
some mass is converted to energy

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5
Q

what is the advantage of a shorter half life

A

less harmful to the body as the activity decreases quickly

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6
Q

why does adding resistors in parallel decrease the total resistance

A

it creates multiple paths for electrons to flow
so the total current is greater than

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7
Q

why did can an electrician receive an electric shock if the circuit wasn’t disconnected from mains

A

one of the wires in the switch is live
so the electrician is earthed
so there is. a larger potential difference between the live wire and electrician

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