2015/2016 Flashcards

1
Q

How to manage pt with MI?

A

-100% oxygen 151 Per mins
-GTN spray 400mgunder tongue , repeat after 3mins if pain consists
-call999
-aspirin 300mg
DR ABCDE

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2
Q

Mucous extravation cyst?

A

-ruptured gland so mucus into connective tissue
-lined by inflamed granulation tissue and filled with mucous and macrophages in the lumen
- young patients lower lip can reoccur

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3
Q

Mucous retention cyst?

A
  • blockage of duct
    Lined by ductal epithelium ,fibrous connective tissue lumen has mucous
    Older patients
    FOM and buccal mucosa
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4
Q

Odontogenic keratocysts- histology?

A

-parakeratinised epithelium
-loss of rete ridges
-less inflammatory cells as developmental cyst
-daughter cysts in the wall causing recurrence ,keratin in lumen

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5
Q

How to treat trigeminal neuralgia ?

A

-educate,reassure,CBT,acupuncture, physiological support
-meds: carbamazepine ,gabapentin,phenytoin, pregablin
Surgery like micro vascular decompression so more than 80%pain relief, ganglion procedure,cryoanalhesia

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6
Q

What is trigeminal neuralgia?

A

-unilateral severe sharp transient brief intense stabbing ,
-can be idiopathic or secondary toothier CNS disease
-triggered by touch wind shaving washing
-pressure on nerves by cysts or vessels

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