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BIOCHEMISTRY > 20 AMINO ACIDS > Flashcards

20 AMINO ACIDS Flashcards

1
Q

Alanine
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Alanine
1-letter symbol: A
3-letter symbol: Ala
R-group classification: non-polar
Non-essential
Structure:

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2
Q

Glycine
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Glycine
1-letter symbol: G
3-letter symbol: Gly
R-group classification: non-polar
Non-essential
Structure:

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3
Q

Proline
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Proline
1-letter symbol: P
3-letter symbol: Pro
R-group classification: non-polar
Non-essential
Structure:

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4
Q

Valine
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Valine
1-letter symbol: V
3-letter symbol: Val
R-group classification: non-polar
Essential
Structure:

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5
Q

Leucine
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Leucine
1-letter symbol: L
3-letter symbol: Leu
R-group classification: non-polar
Essential
Structure:

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6
Q

Isoleucine
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Isoleucine
1-letter symbol: I
3-letter symbol: Ile
R-group classification: non-polar
Essential
Structure:

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7
Q

Serine
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Serine
1-letter symbol: S
3-letter symbol: Ser
R-group classification: uncharged polar groups
Non-essential
Structure:

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8
Q

Tyrosine
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Tyrosine
1-letter symbol: Y
3-letter symbol: Tyr
R-group classification: uncharged polar groups
Non-essential
Structure:

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9
Q

Tryptophan
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Tryptophan
1-letter symbol: W
3-letter symbol: Trp
R-group classification: non-polar
Essential
Structure:

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10
Q

Threonine
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Threonine
1-letter symbol: T
3-letter symbol: Thr
R-group classification: uncharged polar
Essential
Structure:

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11
Q

Aspartic acid
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Aspartic acid
1-letter symbol: D
3-letter symbol: Asp
R-group classification: charged polar - acidic
Non-essential
Structure:

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12
Q

Glutamic acid
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Glutamic acid
1-letter symbol: E
3-letter symbol: Glu
R-group classification: charged polar - acidic
Non-essential
Structure:

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13
Q

Glutamine
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Glutamine
1-letter symbol: Q
3-letter symbol: Gln
R-group classification: uncharged polar
Non-essential
Structure:

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14
Q

Asparagine
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Asparagine
1-letter symbol: N
3-letter symbol: Asn
R-group classification: uncharged polar
Non-essential
Structure:

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15
Q

Arginine
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Arginine
1-letter symbol: R
3-letter symbol: Arg
R-group classification: charged polar - basic
Non-essential
Structure:

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16
Q

Cysteine
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Cysteine
1-letter symbol: C
3-letter symbol: Cys
R-group classification: uncharged polar
Non-essential
Structure:

17
Q

Histidine
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Histidine
1-letter symbol: H
3-letter symbol: His
R-group classification: charged polar - basic
Essential
Structure:

18
Q

Methionine
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Methionine
1-letter symbol: M
3-letter symbol: Met
R-group classification: non-polar
Essential
Structure:

19
Q

Phenylalanine
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Phenylalanine
1-letter symbol: F
3-letter symbol: Phe
R-group classification: non-polar
Essential
Structure:

20
Q

Lysine
1-letter symbol:
3-letter symbol:
R-group classification:
Essential or Non-essential:
Structure:

A

Lysine
1-letter symbol: K
3-letter symbol: Lys
R-group classification: charged polar - basic
Essential
Structure:

21
Q

name the 11 non-essential amino acids

A

A
R
N
D
C
E
Q
G
P
S
Y

22
Q

name the 9 essential amino acids

A

H
I
L
K
M
F
T
W
V

23
Q

recite amino acids with non-polar R-groups

A

G
A
V
L
I
M
F
W
P

24
Q

recite amino acids with uncharged polar groups

A

S
T
C
Y
N
Q

25
Q

recite the amino acids with charge polar groups that are acidic

A

D
E

26
Q

recite the amino acids with charged polar groups that are basic

A

K
R
H

BIOCHEMISTRY (3 decks)

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