(2) Western Classical Plays and Operas Flashcards
(Latin: “Oedipus the King”) Greek Oidipous Tyrannos, play by Sophocles
Oedipus Rex
performed sometime between 430 and 426 BCE, that marks the summit of classical Greek drama’s formal achievement, known for its tight construction, mounting tension, and perfect use of the dramatic devices of recognition and discovery.
Oedipus Rex
497/6 BC – 406/5 BC is an ancient Greek tragedian. His contemporary playwrights were Aeschylus and Euripides. He wrote 123 plays, but only seven have survived in a complete form
Sophocles
The 7 plays of Sophocles that survived? (AATOEPO)
Ajax
Antigone
The Women of Trachis
Oedipus the King
Electra
Philoctetes
Oedipus at Colonus.
the king of Thebes, represented with a gold mask with exaggerated deep empty eye sockets.
Oedipus
brother-in-law of Oedipus, mad or angry facial expression, with crown.
Creon
Creon’s wife
Eurydice
god or oracle of Delphi
Apollo
Father of Oedipus
King Laius
wife of Laius and mother of Oedipus, the expression of her mask depends on the scene of the play.
Jocasta
the daughters of Oedipus
Antigone and Ismene
Genre of Oedipus Rex
Tragedy
What is the use of masks for?
to advance the universality of the themes and the dramatic impact of events
What was of no importance to Greek actors?
Facial Expressions
Sophocles used this at the beginning of the play to help tell the audience the given circumstances of the play.
Chorus
did a lot of lamenting of terrible events.
Choruses
Costumes of Men in Oedipus Rex
loose floor length poncho with pleated shoulder
Costume of Women in Oedipus Rex
draped robes
has the design of Ionic order columns with cornice and moldings on the top, elevated by 5 step-rises at the center, and a platform in front near the audience.
The Parthenon’s façade
How many actors in Tragedy?
3
Festivals in Greek Play
Lenaia and Dionysia
Delivery in Greek Plays can be described as?
Declamatory
Musical instrument played for the accompaniment for drama in Greek Plays?
Flute
Movements of Greek plays can be described as?
conventionalized, stylized like in mimetic dance
Venue of Greek Plays
Auditorium on the slope of Acropolis
Is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families.
Romeo and Juliet
Several Comedies during Shakespeare’s early period
- A Midsummer Night’s Dream
- Merchant of Vince
- Much Ado About Nothing
- As You Like It
- Twelfth Night
- Titus Andronicus
- The Comedy of Errors
- The Taming of The Shrew
- The Two Gentlemen of Verona
Later tragedy and tragecomedies work of Shakespeare
Hamlet, King Lear and Othello
curtained area at the back of Romeo and Juliet stage was for?
“discovery scenes”
upper canopied area of Romeo and Juliet stage for balcony scenes was called?
heaven
area under stage of Romeo and Juliet Stage which could be accessed through a trap door in the stage
hell
sole heir to the Montague fortune
Romeo
sole heir to the Capulet fortune
Juliet
friend and advisor to Romeo and Juliet
Friar Lawrence
Romeo’s cousin
Benvolio
Romeo’s best friend
Mercutio
Prince of Verona
Prince Escalus
Juliet’s cousin
Tybalt
Montague’s servant
Abraham
Capulet’s servant
Peter and Sampson
Loves Juliet
Paris
Romeo’s first love
Rosaline
Apothecary
Friar John
one of the world’s most popular operas. It was first performed at the Opera-Comique in Paris in France on March 3, 1875. The opera was in four acts with music written by French composer George Bizet. The libretto written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halevy was based on a novel of the same title by Prosper Merimee.
Carmen
Some Characters of Carmen?
Carmen (soprano)
Don Jose (tenor)
Frasquita (mezzo-soprano)
Mercedes (mezzo-soprano)
Carmen is set where and when?
Seville, Spain and the surrounding hills in 1820.
Carmen genre
opera comique
tells story of the downfall of Don Jose, a naïve soldier who is seduced by the charms of the flaming gypsy, Carmen. The opera is a fascinating drama of love and jealousy, filled with famously alluring melodies and captivating dancing.
Carmen