2 - Queuing Theory Flashcards
What is the cost of waiting?
Opportunity cost for customers
Cost of building space for queues
What are the benefits of waiting? (3)
Product might be better
May be good marketing
Can lead to more profit
Can you store capacity?
No
Ways to reduce waiting times from the demand side? (4)
1- Appointment/reservation
2- EZ pass
3- Flash pass
4- Global entry/nexus
Ways to reduce waiting times from the supply side? (2)
1-Flexible server
2- Triage (hospital)
Ways to reduce waiting times from both side (2)
1- Surge Pricing (Uber)
2- Self-checkout
What is the decision problem?
We have to balance capacity cost with waiting cost
What is μ
μ : average service rate
What is 1/μ
1/μ : Average service time
What is lambda
lambda: Average arrival rate
In an M/M/1 system, what is the equation for the average number of units in the system
Ls = lambda / (µ l lambda)
In an M/M/1 system, what is the equation for the average time in system
Ws = 1 / (µ l lambda)
In an M/M/1 system, what is the equation for the average number of units in the queue
Lq = (lambda)^2 / µ (µ - lambda)
In an M/M/1 system, what is the equation for the average time in queue?
Wq = lambda / µ (µ - lambda)
In an M/M/1 system, what is the equation for the system utilization
p = lambda / μ